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CLAT 2027 — English Class 04 — Two Tone Families (Classroom Edition)
PptxGenJS Presentation
CLAT Gurukul
CLAT Gurukul
1
2026-05-07T16:52:22Z
2026-05-07T16:52:22Z
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CLAT GURUKULEST. PATNACLASS 04Tone — Two FamiliesAnalytical & AppreciativeApril 2026 · Faculty editionNine sub-tones · two anchor passagesWHAT THIS CLASS DOESAANALYTICAL FAMILYFive cousins. Cool, structured prose.Analytical · Didactic · Expository · Measured · DispassionateBAPPRECIATIVE FAMILYFour cousins. The intensity ladder.Appreciative · Laudatory · Reverential · CelebratoryPK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0402clatgurukul.comFROM CLASS 03 TO CLASS 04What we covered, what we add todayCLASS 03 RECAPTONEAuthor's attitude — feltFAMILYSix families cover mostCUESLexical · Syntactic · RhetoricalDRILLCritical vs AnalyticalTODAY — TWO FAMILIES IN DEPTHAAnalytical family · five cousinsBAppreciative family · four cousinsCCue inventory + comparison tablesDOne anchor passage per familyEPractice drill · 100 sentences + 2 RCsPK
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AFAMILYAThe Analytical FamilyThe cool family — author breaks down without taking a sideFive cousins · Analytical · Didactic · Expository · Measured · Dispassionate CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0403clatgurukul.comPK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0404clatgurukul.comFAMILY A · OVERVIEW (1 OF 2)Three of the five cousinsAnalytical, Didactic, Expository — at a glanceAnalyticalWHAT IT ISBreaks the issue into causes and links. Builds reasoning.CUESbecause · linked to · examines · weighs · stems fromDidacticWHAT IT ISTeaches; addresses the reader. Carries a moral.CUESshould · must · ought · need to · the lesson isExpositoryWHAT IT ISExplains a concept or process; informative, not evaluative.CUESis defined as · refers to · explains · illustratesPK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0405clatgurukul.comFAMILY A · OVERVIEW (2 OF 2)The remaining two cousinsMeasured and Dispassionate — at a glanceMeasuredWHAT IT ISAcknowledges sides; cautious, restrained verdict.CUEShowever · although · yet · while · partlyDispassionateWHAT IT ISPure neutrality; no emotion, only the data.CUESdata shows · report states · figures indicate · recordsPK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0406clatgurukul.comSUB-TONE A.1 · ANALYTICALAnalytical“Breaks an issue down into its causes, factors and relationships, building a reasoned account.CUE WORDSbecause · due to · factors · attributable to · stems from · examinesEXAMPLE“The rise in unemployment can be attributed to automation, declining industrial output and policy inefficiencies.”CLAT INSIGHTIf the passage shows WHY and HOW (causes + relationships) without pushing a moral, it is analytical.PK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0407clatgurukul.comSUB-TONE A.2 · DIDACTICDidactic“Teaches, instructs or conveys moral guidance. The reader is addressed as a student.CUE WORDSshould · must · ought · need to · let us · the lesson isEXAMPLE“Individuals must adopt sustainable practices, as neglecting the environment endangers future generations.”CLAT INSIGHTLook for SHOULD or MUST. Didactic prose lectures; the verb of obligation is the giveaway.PK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0408clatgurukul.comSUB-TONE A.3 · EXPOSITORYExpository“Explains or clarifies a concept, process or system in a straightforward, informative way.CUE WORDSis defined as · refers to · involves · operates by · explains · illustratesEXAMPLE“Democracy is a system of government where citizens exercise power through elected representatives.”CLAT INSIGHTExpository = WHAT and HOW. Teaches the reader what something IS, without weighing it.PK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0409clatgurukul.comSUB-TONE A.4 · MEASUREDMeasured“Balanced, cautious, restrained. Acknowledges strengths and limits; commits only as evidence allows.CUE WORDShowever · although · yet · while · partly · cautiously · further work neededEXAMPLE“While the reform may enhance efficiency, its long-term impact remains uncertain.”CLAT INSIGHTMeasured is the Indian-judgment cousin of analytical — same calm, but with a hedge.PK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0410clatgurukul.comSUB-TONE A.5 · DISPASSIONATEDispassionate“Pointedly free of emotion or judgement. Only the data, the report, the figures speak.CUE WORDSdata shows · report states · figures indicate · records · presents · the survey findsEXAMPLE“The survey records a 12% increase in literacy rates over the past decade.”CLAT INSIGHTIf you cannot find a single adjective that leans, and the prose is built around verbs of reporting — it is dispassionate.PK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0411clatgurukul.comFAMILY A · AT A GLANCE (1 OF 2)Five cousins — what each answersFirst view: the question each sub-tone answers, and whether it carries judgementSub-toneQuestion it answersCarries judgement?AnalyticalWHY · HOW (causes, links)No (or only by inference)DidacticWHAT YOU SHOULD DOYes (moral)ExpositoryWHAT and HOW (concept)NoMeasuredHOW MUCH can be claimedTentativeDispassionateWHAT THE DATA SAYSNoPK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0412clatgurukul.comFAMILY A · AT A GLANCE (2 OF 2)Five cousins — emotion and closing lineSecond view: emotion carried, and what the closing sentence tends to doSub-toneCarries emotion?Closing line tends to…AnalyticalNopresent a findingDidacticMild — earnestnessinstruct or warnExpositoryNosummarise the explanationMeasuredNohedge ('further work needed')DispassionateNoreport the figurePK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0413clatgurukul.comFAMILY A · ANCHOR PASSAGEAn analytical tone in policy commentaryANCHOR PASSAGEAcademic essay · public administrationANALYTICALThe two reforms, although enacted within a year of each other, rest on different assumptions about how citizens approach the state. The first treats access as the binding constraint; the second treats trust as the binding constraint. Each has produced gains; each has carried a cost. To say one is correct is to take a position on which constraint, in this society at this moment, is the more binding.CUE WORDS'rest on different assumptions''each has produced gains; each has carried a cost''is to take a position … not on the reforms'Absence of any leaning adjectiveVERDICTAnalytical with a measured close — careful weighing, no recommendation.PK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0414clatgurukul.comFAMILY A · CONFUSIONS TO AVOIDHow students misread inside Family AEach row pair is a confusion CLAT examiners exploitMISTAKE TYPEAnalytical vs Didactic — adding a 'should' the passage doesn't haveAnalytical vs Expository — confusing causal breakdown with explanationMeasured vs Dispassionate — calling balanced judgement 'neutral'Dispassionate vs Expository — both calm, but different workDEFENCE MOVENo must / should / ought → not didacticMaps causes → effects → analytical, not expositoryHedge with verdict → measured; no verdict → dispassionateExpository explains the THING; dispassionate reports a FACTKEY TAKEAWAY ›Inside Family A, the test is not 'positive vs negative' but 'how much judgement is being carried, and of what kind'.PK
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BFAMILYBThe Appreciative FamilyThe intensity ladder — quiet recognition rising to deep respectFour cousins · Appreciative · Laudatory · Reverential · Celebratory CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0415clatgurukul.comPK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0416clatgurukul.comFAMILY B · OVERVIEWFour cousins on an intensity ladderFrom mild approval to near-sacred admirationAppreciativeWHAT IT ISCalm, balanced approval; recognises merit without overstating.CUESwelcome · commendable · valuable · meaningfulLaudatoryWHAT IT ISStrong, direct praise; focused on excellence or achievement.CUESgroundbreaking · exemplary · remarkable · masterlyReverentialWHAT IT ISDeep respect, near-awe; for an idea, person or tradition.CUEStimeless · enduring · revered · profound · continues to inspireCelebratoryWHAT IT ISJoy, pride, festivity; marks an event or milestone.CUESerupted · historic · marks a new era · jubilant · proudPK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0417clatgurukul.comSUB-TONE B.1 · APPRECIATIVEAppreciative“Approval delivered in a balanced, measured way. Recognises value or utility without lifting above the ordinary.CUE WORDSwelcome · commendable · valuable · meaningful · thoughtful · deserves recognitionEXAMPLE“The policy marks a significant step toward inclusive growth, particularly in addressing rural employment.”CLAT INSIGHTAppreciative is the calmest of the four. If the praise feels measured, choose this.PK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0418clatgurukul.comSUB-TONE B.2 · LAUDATORYLaudatory“Strong, direct praise — pointed at excellence, achievement or skill. Warmer than appreciative.CUE WORDSgroundbreaking · exemplary · remarkable · masterly · pioneering · sets new standardsEXAMPLE“The scientist's groundbreaking work has revolutionised renewable energy research and set new global standards.”CLAT INSIGHTIf the prose names an EXCELLENCE — a record, a benchmark — it is laudatory, not merely appreciative.PK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0419clatgurukul.comSUB-TONE B.3 · REVERENTIALReverential“Deep respect, almost devotion — usually for a thinker or tradition. Praise mixed with humility and awe.CUE WORDStimeless · enduring · revered · profound · continues to inspire · moral authorityEXAMPLE“Gandhi's philosophy continues to inspire generations, embodying a moral clarity rarely witnessed in modern politics.”CLAT INSIGHTReverential adds RESPECT to praise. The subject is treated as inheritance — owed much to.PK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0420clatgurukul.comSUB-TONE B.4 · CELEBRATORYCelebratory“Joy, pride or festivity — marks a milestone or shared moment of success.CUE WORDSerupted in celebration · historic · marks a new era · defining moment · jubilant · proud achievementEXAMPLE“The nation erupted in celebration as the historic mission marked a new era in space exploration.”CLAT INSIGHTCelebratory is event-shaped. Fixed on a moment or victory, not on qualities.PK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0421clatgurukul.comFAMILY B · AT A GLANCE (1 OF 2)Four cousins — intensity and focusFirst view: the temperature each sub-tone runs at, and what it praisesSub-toneIntensityFocusAppreciativeModerateValue or utilityLaudatoryHighExcellence or achievementReverentialVery highIdeals or personsCelebratoryHighEvent or milestonePK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0422clatgurukul.comFAMILY B · AT A GLANCE (2 OF 2)Four cousins — posture and closing lineSecond view: the author's posture, and how the closing sentence tends to behaveSub-tonePostureClosing line tends to…AppreciativeBalanced approvalname the merit calmlyLaudatoryStrong, direct praisedeclare a benchmarkReverentialRespect with humilityplace the subject in inheritanceCelebratoryJoyful, often collectivemark the momentPK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0423clatgurukul.comFAMILY B · ANCHOR PASSAGEA reverential tone in literary memoirANCHOR PASSAGEMemoir · recollection of a teacherREVERENTIALHe never raised his voice in the classroom, and never needed to. A boy who arrived late was met with a small movement of the chin toward the empty bench at the back. What he taught us, beyond the syllabus, was that attention was something you owed the room you were in. Years later, when I sat in committees that ran on noise, I would think of him, and remember that the deepest authority is the one that does not need to be heard.CUE WORDS'never raised his voice … never needed to''attention was something you owed''the deepest authority … does not need to be heard'Quiet, almost-sacred admirationVERDICTReverential — appreciation lifted by respect; the closing line elevates the subject.PK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0424clatgurukul.comFAMILY B · CONFUSIONS TO AVOIDHow students misread inside Family BThe intensity ladder is the trap — students keep over- or under-namingMISTAKE TYPEAppreciative vs Laudatory — same direction, different intensityLaudatory vs Reverential — strong praise vs deep respectReverential vs Celebratory — respect for person vs joy at eventCelebratory vs Laudatory — moment vs qualityDEFENCE MOVEPick appreciative unless TWO clear superlatives shoutReverential carries OWING — the subject is inheritanceNames a date, parade, launch → celebratoryRead the closing sentence — it anchors the familyKEY TAKEAWAY ›Within Family B, intensity is the test. Pick the milder cousin unless the prose visibly lifts.PK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0425clatgurukul.comSYNTHESISTwo families, one habitHow to tell Family A from Family B in the first ten secondsFAMILY A · COOLVerbs do the work — examines, weighs, defines, reportsAdjectives are scarce, and the few present do not leanClosing line presents a finding or a hedgeReader addressed as student or peerAlmost no superlatives in sightFAMILY B · WARMAdjectives carry the work — welcome, remarkable, profoundClosing line lifts — names a benchmark, an inheritanceVerbs that LIFT — inspires, redefines, transformsReader invited to join the recognitionSuperlatives present, sometimes piledKEY TAKEAWAY ›First ten seconds: ask whether the prose is doing work with verbs (Family A) or with adjectives (Family B).PK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 0426clatgurukul.comKEY TAKEAWAYSSix things to remember from Class 0401Family A is the cool family — the author breaks the issue down rather than taking a side.02Didactic is the only Family-A cousin that carries a moral; look for must / should / ought.03Dispassionate reports facts; Expository explains a concept. Both calm, but different work.04Family B is the warm family — the question is how warm, and what the warmth is owed to.05Appreciative is the calmest cousin in Family B; pick it unless two superlatives shout.06Reverential adds respect to praise; subject treated as inheritance, not record-holder.PK
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CLAT GURUKULTHANK YOU.That wraps Class 04 — Analytical & Appreciative.01ATTEMPT108-Q drill (75 min)02REVISERe-read deck within 24 h03NEXTClass 05 — Disapproving familyPatna · +91 7033005444 · clatgurukul.comPK
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7/23/19Click to edit Master text stylesSecond levelThird levelFourth levelFifth level‹#›PK
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