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CLAT 2027 — English Class 08 — Miscellaneous Tones (Classroom Edition)
PptxGenJS Presentation
CLAT Gurukul
CLAT Gurukul
1
2026-06-05T08:15:31Z
2026-06-05T08:15:31Z
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CLAT GURUKULEST. PATNA · By Ready For ExamCLASS 08Tone — MiscellaneousFive Flavours of AdvocacyAttack · Prove · Blame · Convince · DemandPOPolemical"Attack"ARArgumentative"Prove"ACAccusative"Blame"PEPersuasive"Convince"EXExhortative"Demand"PK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 08 · Miscellaneous Tones02clatgurukul.comRECAP & TODAYFrom sadness to advocacyLast class: four cousins of sadness. Today: five flavours of WANTING TO MOVE THE READER.CLASS 07Sombre Family→4 cousins (SB · EL · PL · ML) · all sad, four flavours of sadnessCLASS 08Miscellaneous→5 flavours (PO · AR · AC · PE · EX) · all want to move you, five ways of movingYesterday's lens: WHAT FEELING. Today's lens: WHAT INTENTION.PK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 08 · Miscellaneous Tones03clatgurukul.comTHE VERB SIGNATUREWhat each tone DOES to the readerCODENAMEVERBS THE WRITER USESTHE STENCIL SENTENCEPOPolemicalattacks · derides · refutes · dismantles"This idea is dangerous / flawed / laughable"ARArgumentativeproves · supports · justifies · concludes"Because X… therefore Y is warranted"ACAccusativeblames · names · charges · holds accountable"They failed / ignored / cannot evade responsibility"PEPersuasiveinvites · suggests · recommends · endorses"You may find it worthwhile / it is valuable"EXExhortativeurges · demands · commands · summons"Act now / start today / stand up"If you can rewrite the passage's third line into the stencil sentence, you have the tone.PK
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PPolemicalAttack an opposing idea or its holders.PK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 08 · Miscellaneous Tones05clatgurukul.comPOLEMICAL · DOSSIERPO — PolemicalA POLEMICAL tone is aggressively argumentative and ATTACKS an opposing viewpoint, ideology, or group. The writer is in a controversy, not merely making a case.INTENTCombativeness and attackSIGNAL WORDSdangerous illusion · deeply flawed · laughable · intellectually dishonest · proponents ignore · ignores reality · misleadingEXHIBIT AExample passage"The claim that technology alone can solve climate change is not merely misguided — it is a dangerous illusion that distracts us from meaningful action."WHY POLEMICAL:Names an opposing claim, calls it 'dangerous illusion', frames its holders as misguided. The writer is fighting AGAINST a position, not just stating one.PK
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AArgumentativeProve a claim with evidence and logic.PK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 08 · Miscellaneous Tones07clatgurukul.comARGUMENTATIVE · DOSSIERAR — ArgumentativeAn ARGUMENTATIVE tone seeks to establish a claim through reasons, evidence, logic and analysis. The focus is on PROVING something.INTENTReasoned advocacySIGNAL WORDSbecause · therefore · studies show · research indicates · evidence supports · justified · warranted · dataEXHIBIT AExample passage"Renewable energy deserves greater investment because it offers long-term economic and environmental benefits."WHY ARGUMENTATIVE:Claim + because + measured conclusion ('deserves greater investment'). No imperative, no attack on opponents, no naming of culprits. Calm, brief-like prose.PK
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CAccusativeName the responsible party. Assign blame.PK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 08 · Miscellaneous Tones09clatgurukul.comACCUSATIVE · DOSSIERAC — AccusativeAn ACCUSATIVE tone assigns blame or responsibility. The writer POINTS FINGERS at a person, institution, government, company, or group.INTENTBlame and condemnationSIGNAL WORDSfailed to act · negligence · ignored warnings · bears responsibility · held accountable · cannot evade · knowingly · deliberateEXHIBIT AExample passage"The government cannot escape responsibility for this crisis. Years of negligence created the conditions that led to this disaster."WHY ACCUSATIVE:Names the agent ('the government'), describes the failure ('negligence'), assigns the verdict ('cannot escape responsibility'). The focus is WHO is at fault, not whether the underlying idea is correct.PK
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SPersuasiveWin quiet agreement. Invite, don't command.PK
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CLAT GURUKULCLAT 2027 · English · Class 08 · Miscellaneous Tones11clatgurukul.comPERSUASIVE · DOSSIERPE — PersuasiveA PERSUASIVE tone seeks to CONVINCE readers to adopt a belief, attitude or course of action. Language is positive, audience-oriented, invitational.INTENTConvincing and influencingSIGNAL WORDScan · should consider · benefits · worth · valuable · enrich · may find · more people should · seriously considerEXHIBIT AExample passage"By choosing public transport, citizens can help reduce pollution and improve urban life for everyone."WHY PERSUASIVE:'Can help', 'improve… for everyone' — invitation, not command. No naming of opponents, no blame, no imperative. The writer wants quiet agreement.PK
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