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2026-04-22T09:27:41Z
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MARCH 2026 • PART IIRights, Reserves& Global ReportsFive more stories that CLAT 2027 will test — with every angle decoded.05Flagship Stories08Articles Invoked03Global Benchmarks02Key Acts CoveredPART II • SC Conversion • TB Day • Forex • Social Media Trial • AQIFor CLAT 2027PK
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The Next Five StoriesPolicy, public health, economy & digital governance — all in one hour.06SC Status After Religious ConversionArticle 341, 1950 Order, Balakrishnan Commission07World Tuberculosis Day 2026Robert Koch, NTEP, End TB Strategy08India's Forex Reserves DeclineRBI intervention, FEMA, import cover09Social Media Addiction Trial (USA)Section 230, First Amendment, minor harm10World Air Quality Report 2025IQAir, PM2.5, India's rankCLAT Gurukul | clatgurukul.com | A Ready For Exam BrandMarch 2026 • Current Affairs — Part 2PK
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TOPIC 06Scheduled Caste StatusAfter Religious Conversion"Does caste survive a change of faith? The Constitution's most unresolved question."Article 3411950 OrderSoosaiK.P. ManuBalakrishnan CommissionIncludes: Hindus (1950), Sikhs (1956), Buddhists (1990) • Excludes: Christians, MuslimsCLAT Gurukul | clatgurukul.com | A Ready For Exam BrandMarch 2026 • Current Affairs — Part 2PK
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TOPIC 06 • SC Status on ConversionThe Legal ArchitectureArticle 341 + the Presidential Order that defines SC boundaries.ARTICLE 341 — THE FOUNDATION▸ President specifies which castes are SCs▸ President acts after consultation with Governor▸ Parliament may by law amend the list▸ Notifications state-specific (varies by state)▸ Judicial review on who qualifies is limited📌 SC status is NOT automatic — it is legally defined & restricted.1950 PRESIDENTIAL ORDER — EVOLUTION1950HINDUS ONLYOriginal Constitution (SCs) Order restricted SC status to Hindus.1956SIKHS ADDEDAmendment extends SC status to Sikhs.1990BUDDHISTS ADDEDFurther amendment — Buddhists included.NowEXCLUDEDChristians & Muslims — NOT eligible (as of 2026).CLAT Gurukul | clatgurukul.com | A Ready For Exam BrandMarch 2026 • Current Affairs — Part 2PK
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TOPIC 06 • SC Status on ConversionThree Judgments That Define the LawCommit these case names + ratios — CLAT staple.⚖Soosai v. Union of IndiaSC STATUS DENIED to Christian converts. Court required PROOF that social discrimination persists after conversion to sustain claim.⚖Indra Sawhney v. Union of IndiaClarified RESERVATION PRINCIPLES. Distinguished SCs from OBCs. Laid down 50% cap & creamy layer concept (OBC).⚖K.P. Manu v. Scrutiny CommitteeRECONVERSION to Hinduism → SC status MAY be restored, provided the community accepts the person back.⚡ K. G. Balakrishnan Commission (2022) — examining SC status for Dalit Christians & Muslims. Still under policy review.CLAT Gurukul | clatgurukul.com | A Ready For Exam BrandMarch 2026 • Current Affairs — Part 2PK
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TOPIC 06 • SC Status on ConversionThe Great DebateTwo principled positions, both constitutional.✓ FOR INCLUDING CONVERTS• Social discrimination survives religion change• Converts still face untouchability-like practices• Equality (Art 14) requires substantive outcomes• Non-discrimination (Art 15) cuts across faiths• Secularism = benefits shouldn't depend on religion• Supports Freedom of Religion (Art 25)✗ AGAINST INCLUDING CONVERTS• Caste is tied to Hindu social structure• Conversion removes caste-based disabilities• SC category historically linked to Hindu hierarchy• Risk of POLICY MISUSE for strategic conversion• Religious identity ≠ social backwardness test• Soosai precedent: need proof of continuing harmCLAT Gurukul | clatgurukul.com | A Ready For Exam BrandMarch 2026 • Current Affairs — Part 2PK
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TOPIC 07World Tuberculosis Day2026"24 March — the day Robert Koch revealed the bacillus. 144 years on, India still carries the world's heaviest TB burden."1882KOCH DISCOVERY24 MAROBSERVANCE2025INDIA TARGET2030GLOBAL TARGETCLAT Gurukul | clatgurukul.com | A Ready For Exam BrandMarch 2026 • Current Affairs — Part 2PK
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TOPIC 07 • World TB Day 2026The Disease — Cause, Spread, SymptomsMemorise these triplets — CLAT asks them exactly.2026 THEME"Yes! We Can End TB: Commit, Invest, Deliver"Political commitment • Increased funding • Strengthening healthcare deliveryCAUSATIVE AGENTMycobacterium tuberculosisDiscovered by Robert Koch in 1882MAIN SITE & SPREADPulmonary TB — affects LUNGS primarilyAirborne: coughing, sneezing dropletsKEY SYMPTOMSPersistent cough • Weight lossFever • Night sweatsCLAT Gurukul | clatgurukul.com | A Ready For Exam BrandMarch 2026 • Current Affairs — Part 2PK
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TOPIC 07 • World TB Day 2026India's Burden + Global Response + RightsThree questions CLAT recycles every year.INDIAHIGHEST TB BURDEN GLOBALLYNational Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP)✓ Free diagnostic + treatment✓ Nikshay Portal (digital)✓ Nikshay Poshan Yojana (nutrition)✓ Target: Eliminate by 2025✓ Ahead of global target (2030)✓ DOTS + BPaL regimensGLOBAL EFFORTSLed by WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATIONEND TB STRATEGY (2015-2035)• Reduce TB deaths by 95% (by 2035)• Reduce incidence drastically• Zero catastrophic costs• Person-centred care• Multi-sectoral action• Research & innovationLEGAL & POLICYRight to HealthDerived from Article 21 — access to healthcarePublic Health LawsGovt can enforce isolation + free treatmentEthical IssuesMandatory treatment vs individual libertyAnti-StigmaDiscrimination against TB patients unlawfulCLAT Gurukul | clatgurukul.com | A Ready For Exam BrandMarch 2026 • Current Affairs — Part 2PK
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TOPIC 07 • World TB Day 20262026 Flashpoints & Memory HookDrug-resistance, poverty, stigma — CLAT's favourite triad.ADRUG-RESISTANT TBMulti-drug resistant TB (MDR-TB) rising. Also XDR-TB. Hardest to treat.BSOCIAL DETERMINANTSPoverty + Malnutrition + Overcrowding = the iron triangle of TB spread.CAWARENESS GAPLate diagnosis → higher transmission. Stigma suppresses reporting.🔑 MEMORY HOOK"Koch 1882 — 24 March — NTEP 2025 — WHO 2030"Four-number chain you can recall in 3 seconds during the exam.CLAT Gurukul | clatgurukul.com | A Ready For Exam BrandMarch 2026 • Current Affairs — Part 2PK
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TOPIC 08India's ForexReserves Decline"From a $645 bn peak to a painful slide — when RBI sells dollars, the rupee buys time."$645 bn2024 PEAK4RESERVE COMPONENTS~10-11 MIMPORT COVERRBI 1934GOVERNING ACTCLAT Gurukul | clatgurukul.com | A Ready For Exam BrandMarch 2026 • Current Affairs — Part 2PK
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