Topic 015 · Answers
Emergency provisions and President's Rule
Which new NCERT Class 9 textbook reported in June 2026 covers the 1975-77 Emergency?
- India and the Contemporary World
- Correct answer: Understanding Society: India and Beyond
- Contemporary India
- Democratic Politics
Core Trigger: NCERT's new Class 9 textbook Understanding Society: India and Beyond, reported on 25 June 2026, covers the 1975-77 Emergency.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 015, point 1
Which leader does the textbook highlight in its Emergency account?
- Morarji Desai
- Charan Singh
- Acharya Kripalani
- Correct answer: Jayaprakash Narayan
Theme: It calls the Emergency 'one of the major challenges to democracy in India' and highlights Jayaprakash Narayan.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 015, point 2
Who holds Education as additional charge after Dharmendra Pradhan's resignation?
- Ashwini Vaishnaw
- Correct answer: Pralhad Joshi
- Jitin Prasada
- Sukanta Majumdar
Current Head: Pralhad Joshi holds Education as additional charge since Dharmendra Pradhan resigned on 25 July 2026; NCERT publishes the textbook.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 015, point 3
On what grounds is a National Emergency proclaimed under Article 352?
- Breakdown of constitutional machinery
- Threat to financial stability
- Failure of a State government
- Correct answer: War, external aggression or armed rebellion
Key Term: National Emergency is proclaimed under Article 352 on war, external aggression or armed rebellion.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 015, point 4
Consider the statements: 1. The 1975-77 Emergency was India's first Emergency. 2. It was the first Emergency in peacetime. Which is/are correct?
- Only 1
- Correct answer: Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Data: The Emergency ran from 25 June 1975 to 21 March 1977, India's third and first in peacetime.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 015, point 5
Who proclaimed the Emergency on 25 June 1975?
- President V. V. Giri
- President Zakir Husain
- Correct answer: President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed
- President N. Sanjiva Reddy
Stakeholders: President Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed proclaimed it on 25 June 1975, citing 'internal disturbance'.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 015, point 6
Where is NCERT headquartered?
- Bhopal
- Mysuru
- Pune
- Correct answer: New Delhi
Headquarters: NCERT is headquartered in New Delhi.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 015, point 8
In which year was NCERT founded?
- 1951
- 1964
- Correct answer: 1961
- 1968
Founded: NCERT was founded in 1961 to advise on school education and prepare national textbooks.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 015, point 9
Which judge set aside Indira Gandhi's 1971 election on 12 June 1975?
- Correct answer: Jagmohanlal Sinha
- H. R. Khanna
- A. N. Ray
- P. N. Bhagwati
Landmark: On 12 June 1975 Justice Jagmohanlal Sinha of Allahabad High Court set aside Indira Gandhi's 1971 election in the Raj Narain case.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 015, point 10
Consider the statements: 1. Article 356 deals with President's Rule. 2. Article 359 can suspend Articles 20 and 21. Which is/are correct?
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Articles: Article 352 is national emergency, 356 President's Rule, 360 financial emergency; Article 359 can suspend rights except Articles 20-21.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 015, point 11
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