Topic 070 · Answers
Pax Silica: US-Led Silicon Supply-Chain Pact
On what date did India sign the Pax Silica Declaration in New Delhi?
- 16 February 2026
- Correct answer: 20 February 2026
- 12 December 2025
- 5 March 2026
Core Trigger: India signed the Pax Silica Declaration on 20 February 2026 at the India AI Impact Summit in New Delhi.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 070, point 1
Pax Silica secures the silicon stack of critical minerals, chip fabrication, AI models and what else?
- Telecom spectrum
- Correct answer: Infrastructure
- Space launch services
- Quantum networks
Aim: The initiative secures the 'silicon stack': critical minerals, chip fabrication, AI models and infrastructure.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 070, point 2
Which US Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs leads the Pax Silica initiative?
- Marco Rubio
- Howard Lutnick
- Correct answer: Jacob Helberg
- Jamieson Greer
Current Head: US Under Secretary of State for Economic Affairs Jacob Helberg leads the initiative; MeitY Secretary S. Krishnan signed for India.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 070, point 3
Which statements are correct? 1. Pax Silica was framed as a reference to Russia. 2. Helberg framed it as saying no to 'weaponised dependency' on single suppliers.
- Only 1
- Correct answer: Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Key Term: Helberg framed the pact as saying no to 'weaponised dependency' on single suppliers, a reference to China.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 070, point 4
Where did India stand in the order of Pax Silica signatories?
- Ninth
- Eleventh
- Twelfth
- Correct answer: Tenth
Data: India became the tenth signatory, after the US, Japan, South Korea, Australia, Singapore, Israel, the UK, Qatar and the UAE.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 070, point 5
Membership of Pax Silica helps India diversify critical-mineral supply away from which country?
- Russia
- Japan
- Correct answer: China
- Australia
India Link: Membership supports India's semiconductor and AI ambitions and diversifies critical-mineral supply away from China.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 070, point 7
In which city was Pax Silica launched on 12 December 2025?
- New York
- San Francisco
- Tokyo
- Correct answer: Washington, D.C.
Venue: The pact was launched on 12 December 2025 in Washington, D.C.; India's signing was in New Delhi.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 070, point 8
On which date did Pax Silica begin with a declaration signed at a summit?
- 20 February 2026
- 12 December 2024
- Correct answer: 12 December 2025
- 20 November 2025
Founded: Pax Silica began on 12 December 2025 with a declaration signed at a summit in Washington.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 070, point 9
The Wassenaar Arrangement (1996) governs export controls on which category?
- Nuclear test bans
- Cross-border data flows
- Semiconductor tariff rates
- Correct answer: Dual-use goods
Landmark: The Wassenaar Arrangement (1996) governs export controls on dual-use goods; Pax Silica is separate.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 070, point 10
Which statements are correct? 1. Article 73 limits Union executive power to taxation. 2. Entry 14 of the State List covers treaties and agreements.
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Correct answer: Neither 1 nor 2
Articles: Article 73 extends Union executive power to treaty matters; Entry 14 of the Union List covers treaties and agreements.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 070, point 11
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