Topic 077 · Answers
Pakistan-Afghanistan Conflict and the Durand Line
Pakistan's strikes of 21-22 February 2026 targeted camps of which two groups?
- Taliban and Al-Qaeda
- Lashkar-e-Taiba and Jaish
- Correct answer: TTP and IS-Khorasan
- TTP and Haqqani Network
Core Trigger: On 21-22 February 2026 Pakistan struck TTP and IS-Khorasan camps in Nangarhar, Paktika and Khost provinces of Afghanistan.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 077, point 1
Which of the statements is/are correct? 1. Taliban forces hit Pakistani border posts on 26 February. 2. Pakistan's Defence Minister called it 'open war'.
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Correct answer: Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Escalation: Taliban forces hit Pakistani border posts on 26 February; Pakistan's Defence Minister called it 'open war' and struck Kabul and Kandahar.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 077, point 2
What name did Pakistan give its operation?
- Radd-ul-Fasaad
- Azm-e-Istehkam
- Zarb-e-Azb
- Correct answer: Ghazab Lil Haq
Current Head: Khawaja Asif is Pakistan's Defence Minister; Pakistan named its operation Ghazab Lil Haq.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 077, point 3
Pakistan says Kabul shelters which militant group?
- Correct answer: TTP
- Jaish-e-Mohammed
- Lashkar-e-Taiba
- Hizbul Mujahideen
Key Term: The TTP (Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan) is a militant group Pakistan says Kabul shelters.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 077, point 4
UNAMA reported civilian deaths from the 21 February strikes in which Nangarhar districts?
- Kama and Dara-i-Nur
- Correct answer: Behsud and Khogyani
- Jalalabad and Surkhrod
- Achin and Kot
Data: UNAMA reported civilian deaths from the 21 February strikes in Behsud and Khogyani districts of Nangarhar.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 077, point 5
What briefly reduced the fighting?
- UN sanctions
- Chinese arbitration
- Winter snowfall
- Correct answer: Eid ceasefires
Stakeholders: Pakistan, the Taliban government, the TTP and IS-Khorasan; Eid ceasefires briefly reduced the fighting.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 077, point 6
Which boundary has Afghanistan never accepted?
- McMahon Line
- Radcliffe Line
- Correct answer: Durand Line
- Line of Control
Boundary: The Durand Line separates Afghanistan from Pakistan; Afghanistan has never accepted it.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 077, point 8
In which year was the Durand Line drawn?
- 1947
- Correct answer: 1893
- 1905
- 1879
Founded: The Durand Line was drawn in 1893 under an agreement between Sir Mortimer Durand and Amir Abdur Rahman Khan.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 077, point 9
The Treaty of Rawalpindi (1919) recognised what?
- The creation of Pakistan
- A British protectorate over Kabul
- The Durand Line as final
- Correct answer: Afghan independence from Britain
Landmark: The Treaty of Rawalpindi (1919) recognised Afghan independence from Britain.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 077, point 10
Which of the statements is/are correct? 1. Uti possidetis juris holds that colonial boundaries survive independence. 2. The ICJ stated it in Nicaragua v. United States (1986).
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Doctrine: Uti possidetis juris holds that colonial boundaries survive independence, as the ICJ stated in Burkina Faso v. Mali (1986).From Book 1 RATNA, topic 077, point 12
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