Topic 090 · Answers
UN Inquiry on Gaza Children and Genocide Convention
The 23 June 2026 UN Commission of Inquiry report found war crimes in which territory?
- Lebanon
- Correct answer: The West Bank
- Syria
- Sinai
Core Trigger: On 23 June 2026 a UN Commission of Inquiry reported genocide against children in Gaza and war crimes in the West Bank.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 090, point 1
What is the title of the Commission of Inquiry report on children?
- Correct answer: The essence of childhood has been destroyed
- A generation lost
- Children of conflict
- The silent victims
Report Title: Titled 'The essence of childhood has been destroyed', it covers events since 7 October 2023.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 090, point 2
S. Muralidhar, who chairs the commission, is a former Chief Justice of which High Court?
- Delhi High Court
- Madras High Court
- Correct answer: Orissa High Court
- Punjab and Haryana High Court
Current Head: S. Muralidhar, former Chief Justice of the Orissa High Court, chairs the commission, appointed 27 November 2025.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 090, point 3
Commissioner Florence Mumba belongs to which country?
- Zimbabwe
- Correct answer: Zambia
- Kenya
- Ghana
Members: The other commissioners are Florence Mumba of Zambia and Chris Sidoti of Australia.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 090, point 4
How many children does the report say were killed in Gaza?
- 12,000
- 30,000
- 44,000
- Correct answer: 20,000
Data Point: It reports 20,000 children killed and 44,000 injured in Gaza; Israel 'utterly rejects' it.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 090, point 5
Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. India signed the Genocide Convention in 1949. 2. India ratified the Genocide Convention on 27 August 1959.
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Correct answer: Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Appointing Body: Human Rights Council President Jurg Lauber appointed the chair; the commission reports to the Council and General Assembly.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 090, point 6
In which city did Commissioner Chris Sidoti present the report's cases at a press conference?
- New York
- Correct answer: Geneva
- The Hague
- Brussels
Venue: Commissioner Chris Sidoti presented the report's cases at a Geneva press conference.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 090, point 8
The Human Rights Council was created by which General Assembly resolution?
- Resolution 55/56
- Correct answer: Resolution 60/251
- Resolution 217A
- Resolution 186
Founded: The Human Rights Council arose from General Assembly resolution 60/251 (2006); the commission was set up in 2021.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 090, point 9
On which date was the Genocide Convention adopted?
- 10 December 1948
- 12 January 1951
- 26 June 1945
- Correct answer: 9 December 1948
Landmark: The Genocide Convention was adopted on 9 December 1948 and entered into force on 12 January 1951.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 090, point 10
Which of the following statements is/are correct? 1. Article II of the Genocide Convention defines genocide through listed acts with intent to destroy a protected group. 2. Genocide requires intent to destroy plus one of three listed acts.
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Articles: Article II defines genocide as listed acts with intent to destroy a national, ethnical, racial or religious group. Doctrine: Genocide needs specific 'intent to destroy' plus one of five listed acts, such as forcibly transferring children.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 090, point 11, point 12
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