Topic 105 · Answers
Parliamentary panel urges India polar ambassador
The Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs tabled its report on 30 July 2026 on India's role in which regions?
- Indian Ocean and Pacific
- Himalaya and Central Asia
- Arctic and Baltic
- Correct answer: Arctic and Antarctic
Core Trigger: On 30 July 2026 the Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs tabled 'India's Role and Presence in the Arctic and Antarctic Regions'.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 105, point 1
Which new post did the committee recommend for India's polar affairs?
- Polar Commissioner
- Correct answer: Polar Ambassador
- Arctic Governor
- Polar Secretary-General
Recommendations: It sought a Polar Ambassador, a Polar Affairs Desk in the MEA, polar research vessels and an early new Maitri station.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 105, point 2
Who chairs the Parliamentary Standing Committee on External Affairs?
- Jairam Ramesh
- Supriya Sule
- Manish Tewari
- Correct answer: Shashi Tharoor
Current Head: Shashi Tharoor chairs the committee; Denmark chairs the Arctic Council for 2025-2027.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 105, point 3
The Antarctic lies south of which latitude?
- 66 degrees South
- Correct answer: 60 degrees South
- 70 degrees South
- 50 degrees South
Key Terms: The Arctic lies above 66 degrees North; the Antarctic lies south of 60 degrees South.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 105, point 4
About how much did India spend on Arctic activities in 2024-25?
- Rs 7.53 crore
- Rs 27.53 crore
- Rs 71.35 crore
- Correct answer: Rs 17.53 crore
Data Points: The report records about Rs 17.53 crore spent on Arctic activities in 2024-25.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 105, point 5
India is one of how many non-Arctic state observers at the Arctic Council?
- 6
- 8
- Correct answer: 13
- 18
Stakeholders: India is one of 13 non-Arctic state observers; the Council has eight members and six Permanent Participants.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 105, point 6
In which city is the Arctic Council Secretariat?
- Correct answer: Tromso
- Oslo
- Reykjavik
- Ottawa
Headquarters: The Arctic Council Secretariat is in Tromso, Norway.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 105, point 8
Which declaration of 19 September 1996 created the Arctic Council?
- Ilulissat Declaration
- Tromso Declaration
- Correct answer: Ottawa Declaration
- Rovaniemi Declaration
Founded: The Ottawa Declaration, signed 19 September 1996, created the Arctic Council.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 105, point 9
Consider the statements. 1. The Svalbard Treaty recognises Norway's sovereignty over Svalbard. 2. It gives treaty parties equal economic access. Which is/are correct?
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Correct answer: Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Landmark: The Svalbard Treaty, signed in Paris on 9 February 1920, recognises Norway's sovereignty but gives parties equal economic access; India is a party.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 105, point 10
Consider the statements. 1. Arctic Council decisions need only a simple majority. 2. Observers can propose projects alone. Which is/are correct?
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Correct answer: Neither
Doctrine: Arctic Council decisions need consensus of the eight Arctic States, military security is excluded, and observers cannot propose projects alone.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 105, point 12
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