Topic 161 · Answers
Economic Survey 2025-26
On which date was the Economic Survey 2025-26 tabled in Parliament?
- 31 January 2026
- Correct answer: 30 January 2026
- 29 January 2026
- 1 February 2026
Core Trigger: The Economic Survey 2025-26 was tabled in Parliament on 30 January 2026, two days before the Budget.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 161, point 1
What growth did the Survey project for 2026-27?
- 6.0 to 6.5 per cent
- 7.5 to 8.0 per cent
- Correct answer: 6.8 to 7.2 per cent
- 5.8 to 6.2 per cent
Growth Outlook: It projected growth of 6.8 to 7.2 per cent for 2026-27 and put potential growth at about 7 per cent.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 161, point 2
Who is the Chief Economic Adviser heading the Survey team?
- Raghuram Rajan
- Arvind Subramanian
- Kaushik Basu
- Correct answer: V. Anantha Nageswaran
Current Head: The Chief Economic Adviser, V. Anantha Nageswaran, heads the team that prepares the Survey.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 161, point 3
What did the Survey warn about regarding State finances?
- Excess capital spending
- Falling GST collections
- Correct answer: Fiscal populism in States
- Rising public sector borrowing
Warning: The Survey warned about fiscal populism in States, flagging pressure on State finances.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 161, point 4
Consider: 1. CPI inflation was recorded at 1.7 per cent. 2. Revenue-surplus States rose from 11 to 19. Which is/are correct?
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Data: CPI inflation was recorded at 1.7 per cent; revenue-surplus States fell from 19 to 11.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 161, point 5
Which body prepares the Economic Survey?
- Budget Division, Department of Expenditure
- Correct answer: Economic Division, Department of Economic Affairs
- Policy Division, Department of Revenue
- Planning Division, NITI Aayog
Prepared By: It is prepared by the Economic Division of the Department of Economic Affairs, Ministry of Finance.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 161, point 6
From where does the Economic Division work?
- Shastri Bhawan, New Delhi
- Nirman Bhawan, New Delhi
- Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi
- Correct answer: North Block, New Delhi
Prepared At: The Economic Division works from North Block, New Delhi.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 161, point 8
The first Economic Survey appeared in which year?
- 1947-48
- Correct answer: 1950-51
- 1956-57
- 1964-65
Founded: The first Economic Survey appeared in 1950-51; since 1964 it has been presented separately from the Budget.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 161, point 9
What is the Survey's constitutional status?
- Required by Article 112 of the Constitution
- Required by Article 280 of the Constitution
- Correct answer: Convention only; no constitutional mandate
- Required by the Finance Commission Act
Convention: The Survey has no constitutional mandate; by convention it is tabled a day or more before the Budget.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 161, point 10
Consider: 1. A revenue surplus occurs when revenue receipts exceed revenue expenditure. 2. The opposite is called a fiscal deficit. Which is/are correct?
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Doctrine: A revenue surplus occurs when revenue receipts exceed revenue expenditure; the opposite is a revenue deficit.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 161, point 12
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