Topic 164 · Answers
West Asia war and India's '3F' challenge
When did the Strait of Hormuz close during the West Asia war?
- Late January 2026
- Correct answer: Late February 2026
- Late March 2026
- Late April 2026
Core Trigger: The Strait of Hormuz closed from late February 2026 during the West Asia war, hitting India's energy and rupee.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 164, point 1
The '3F' risks named by the Finance Minister were fuel, fertiliser and what?
- Food inflation
- Fiscal deficit
- Correct answer: Foreign exchange
- Freight costs
3F Risks: The Finance Minister named three risks: fuel, fertiliser, foreign exchange.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 164, point 2
Who is the RBI Governor named alongside the Finance Minister?
- Shaktikanta Das
- Urjit Patel
- Correct answer: Sanjay Malhotra
- Raghuram Rajan
Current Head: Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman named them; Sanjay Malhotra is RBI Governor.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 164, point 3
To protect foreign exchange, the public was urged to curb spending on what?
- Correct answer: Gold and foreign travel
- Mobile phones and laptops
- Cars and two-wheelers
- Edible oils and pulses
Policy Appeal: The government appealed to the public to curb spending on gold and foreign travel to protect foreign exchange.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 164, point 4
Consider: 1. India imports about 90 per cent of its crude. 2. About 75 per cent of that crude transits Hormuz. Which is/are correct?
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Data: India imports about 90 per cent of its crude, about 40 per cent via Hormuz; the basket neared $115 in April 2026.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 164, point 5
Which fund did a parliamentary panel seek for fertiliser security?
- Fuel Price Stabilisation Fund
- Correct answer: Fertiliser Supply Security Fund
- Foreign Exchange Support Fund
- Energy Transition Fund
Stakeholders: Qatari LNG is a feedstock for urea; a parliamentary panel sought a Fertiliser Supply Security Fund.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 164, point 6
Which water bodies does the Strait of Hormuz link?
- Red Sea and Gulf of Aden
- Black Sea and Mediterranean
- Bay of Bengal and Andaman Sea
- Correct answer: Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman
Chokepoint: The Strait of Hormuz links the Persian Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 164, point 8
In which year did the IMF create the Special Drawing Right?
- 1944
- 1971
- Correct answer: 1969
- 1976
SDR Founded: The IMF created the Special Drawing Right in 1969; its basket has the dollar, euro, renminbi, yen and pound.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 164, point 9
Which UNCLOS Article guarantees transit passage through international straits?
- Article 17
- Correct answer: Article 38
- Article 87
- Article 121
Landmark: UNCLOS (1982), Article 38 guarantees transit passage through straits used for international navigation.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 164, point 10
Consider: 1. FEMA, 1999 governs foreign-exchange dealings. 2. Forex reserves exclude gold. Which is/are correct?
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Doctrine: Forex reserves comprise foreign currency assets, gold, SDRs and the reserve tranche position at the IMF.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 164, point 12
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