Topic 166 · Answers
RBI bars banks from offshore rupee NDDs
On 1 April 2026 the RBI barred authorised dealer banks from offering which product?
- Forex swap contracts
- Correct answer: Rupee non-deliverable derivatives
- Rupee call money loans
- Exchange-traded currency futures
Core Trigger: On 1 April 2026 the RBI barred authorised dealer banks from offering rupee non-deliverable derivative contracts to residents and non-residents.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 166, point 1
Why did the RBI impose the bar?
- To boost exports
- To raise forex reserves
- To curb gold imports
- Correct answer: To defend the rupee past 95 per dollar
Reason: The step came with the rupee past 95 to the dollar, to defend the currency.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 166, point 2
Which Governor heads the Reserve Bank of India?
- Shaktikanta Das
- Urjit Patel
- Correct answer: Sanjay Malhotra
- Duvvuri Subbarao
Current Head: The Reserve Bank of India is headed by Governor Sanjay Malhotra.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 166, point 3
How is a non-deliverable derivative settled?
- Physical delivery of rupees
- Correct answer: Cash in dollars
- In gold
- In SDRs
Key Term: A non-deliverable derivative is cash-settled in dollars; no rupees change hands across borders.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 166, point 4
In which offshore hubs are these contracts settled?
- Correct answer: Singapore and Dubai
- London and New York
- Hong Kong and Tokyo
- Zurich and Frankfurt
Data: The rupee was past 95 per dollar; the contracts are settled in offshore hubs such as Singapore and Dubai.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 166, point 5
Whom did the bar cover besides authorised dealer banks?
- Only non-resident clients
- Only resident clients
- Only foreign portfolio investors
- Correct answer: Resident and non-resident clients
Stakeholders: Authorised dealer banks and their resident and non-resident clients were covered by the bar.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 166, point 6
In which city is the RBI's central office located?
- Kolkata
- New Delhi
- Correct answer: Mumbai
- Chennai
Headquarters: The RBI's central office is in Mumbai, Maharashtra.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 166, point 8
Consider: 1. The RBI was established on 1 April 1935. 2. It was nationalised on 1 January 1947. Which is/are correct?
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Founded: The RBI was established on 1 April 1935 under the RBI Act, 1934, and nationalised on 1 January 1949.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 166, point 9
Which Act did FEMA, 1999 replace?
- Banking Regulation Act, 1949
- FCRA, 1976
- RBI Act, 1934
- Correct answer: FERA, 1973
Landmark: The Foreign Exchange Management Act, 1999 replaced FERA, 1973, and came into force on 1 June 2000.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 166, point 10
Consider: 1. Section 3 of FEMA bars forex dealing except through authorised persons. 2. Entry 36, Union List covers foreign exchange. Which is/are correct?
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Correct answer: Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Statutes: Section 3 of FEMA bars dealing in foreign exchange except through authorised persons; Entry 36, Union List covers foreign exchange.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 166, point 11
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