Topic 175 · Answers
Rare-earth magnet scheme and corridors
How many bids came in for the Rs 7,280 crore rare earth magnet scheme?
- 12
- Correct answer: 20
- 5
- 30
Core Trigger: The Heavy Industries Ministry invited bids on 20 March 2026 for the Rs 7,280 crore rare earth magnet scheme; 20 bids came in.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 175, point 1
How many tonnes a year of NdFeB magnet capacity does the scheme target?
- 1,200
- 3,000
- 10,000
- Correct answer: 6,000
Scheme Goal: It targets 6,000 tonnes a year of NdFeB magnet capacity, split among five bidders of up to 1,200 tonnes each.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 175, point 2
Which Union Minister presented Budget 2026-27 on 1 February 2026?
- Piyush Goyal
- Rajnath Singh
- Correct answer: Nirmala Sitharaman
- Amit Shah
Minister Involved: Nirmala Sitharaman, Finance Minister, presented Budget 2026-27 on 1 February 2026.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 175, point 3
Which component of the outlay is Rs 6,450 crore?
- Capital subsidy
- Correct answer: Sales-linked incentive
- Interest subvention
- Research grant
Outlay Split: Rs 750 crore is capital subsidy and Rs 6,450 crore is sales-linked incentive.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 175, point 4
According to EY, what share of global rare earth production does China make?
- Correct answer: 68.6%
- 48.6%
- 58.6%
- 78.6%
Data Point: India holds about 6.27% of global rare earth reserves but only 0.83% of production; China makes 68.6% (EY).From Book 1 RATNA, topic 175, point 5
Which firm supplies NdPr oxide to the three lowest bidders?
- NMDC
- Hindustan Zinc
- NALCO
- Correct answer: IREL
Stakeholders: Bidders include Larsen & Toubro, Coal India and Lohum; the three lowest get NdPr oxide from IREL.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 175, point 6
Consider: 1. IREL operates at Chavara in Kerala. 2. IREL's OSCOM site is in Tamil Nadu. Which is/are correct?
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Key Sites: IREL operates at Chavara (Kerala), Manavalakurichi (Tamil Nadu), OSCOM (Odisha) and Aluva (Kerala).From Book 1 RATNA, topic 175, point 8
In which year was IREL incorporated?
- 1963
- 1948
- Correct answer: 1950
- 1974
Founded: IREL was incorporated in 1950 and became a full government undertaking under the Department of Atomic Energy in 1963.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 175, point 9
On which date did the Union Cabinet approve the scheme?
- 20 March 2026
- 1 February 2026
- 26 January 2026
- Correct answer: 26 November 2025
Approval: The Union Cabinet approved the scheme on 26 November 2025: two years to build plants, then five years of incentives.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 175, point 10
Consider: 1. Monazite ores contain only iron. 2. Rare earths are 17 elements, scandium, yttrium and 15 lanthanides. Which is/are correct?
- Only 1
- Correct answer: Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Regulation: Monazite ores contain uranium and thorium, so mining stays under government control.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 175, point 11
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