Topic 189 · Answers
Basic Customs Duty Cut on Crude Edible Oils
From 24 September 2026 the Centre cut which duty on crude edible oils?
- Anti-dumping duty
- Correct answer: Basic Customs Duty
- Social Welfare Surcharge
- Agriculture Infrastructure Cess
Core Trigger: From 24 September 2026 the Centre cut Basic Customs Duty on crude edible oils by a Finance Ministry notification.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 189, point 1
The edible-oil duty cut aims to cool prices ahead of what?
- The Union Budget
- Correct answer: The festive season
- Kharif sowing
- The monsoon session
Aim: The cut aims to cool edible-oil prices before the festive season.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 189, point 2
Which Finance Ministry department administers customs?
- Department of Economic Affairs
- DIPAM
- Correct answer: Department of Revenue
- Department of Financial Services
Current Head: Nirmala Sitharaman is the Union Finance Minister, and the Department of Revenue administers customs.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 189, point 3
Basic Customs Duty is levied in which manner?
- Specific
- Compound
- Seasonal
- Correct answer: Ad valorem
Key Term: Basic Customs Duty (BCD) is the main duty on imports, levied ad valorem under the Customs Tariff Act, 1975.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 189, point 4
Consider: 1. Crude sunflower oil duty fell from 10 per cent to nil. 2. Crude soybean oil duty fell from 10 per cent to nil. Which is/are correct?
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Rates: Crude sunflower oil duty fell from 10 per cent to nil; crude soybean and palm oil fell from 10 per cent to 5 per cent.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 189, point 5
What crude-refined duty differential was kept to protect domestic refiners?
- 12.50 per cent
- Correct answer: 19.25 per cent
- 7.50 per cent
- 27.50 per cent
Differential: Refined-oil duties were also cut, keeping a 19.25 per cent crude-refined differential to protect domestic refiners.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 189, point 6
The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs works from which building?
- Udyog Bhawan
- Jawahar Bhawan
- Nirman Bhawan
- Correct answer: North Block
Headquarters: The Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs works from North Block, New Delhi.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 189, point 8
On what date did the Customs Act, 1962 come into force?
- 26 January 1962
- Correct answer: 1 February 1963
- 1 April 1962
- 15 August 1963
Founded: The Customs Act, 1962 came into force on 1 February 1963, and the Customs Tariff Act, 1975 sets the tariff rates.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 189, point 9
The Customs Act, 1962 replaced which earlier law?
- Correct answer: Sea Customs Act, 1878
- Indian Tariff Act, 1894
- Land Customs Act, 1924
- Customs Regulation Act, 1801
Landmark: The Customs Act, 1962 replaced the Sea Customs Act, 1878, consolidating customs law.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 189, point 10
Consider: 1. Article 265 bars any tax except by authority of law. 2. Union List Entry 83 covers duties of excise. Which is/are correct?
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Articles: Article 265 says no tax can be levied except by authority of law; Union List Entry 83 covers duties of customs.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 189, point 11
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