Topic 249 · Answers
ISRO: LVM3 heavy lift, PSLV-C62 failure
PSLV-C62 failed on 12 January 2026. Which primary satellite was lost?
- RISAT-1B
- Correct answer: EOS-N1
- Oceansat-4
- Cartosat-4
Core Trigger: PSLV-C62 failed on 12 January 2026 after a third-stage anomaly, losing EOS-N1 and 15 co-passenger payloads.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 249, point 1
LVM3-M6 launched whose BlueBird Block-2 satellite on 24 December 2025?
- Amazon Kuiper
- Telesat
- OneWeb
- Correct answer: AST SpaceMobile
Commercial Flight: LVM3-M6 launched AST SpaceMobile's BlueBird Block-2 from Sriharikota on 24 December 2025 under an NSIL contract.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 249, point 2
Who is the ISRO Chairman?
- A.S. Kiran Kumar
- K. Sivan
- S. Somanath
- Correct answer: V. Narayanan
Current Head: V. Narayanan, ISRO Chairman, said a detailed analysis of the PS3 stage anomaly had been initiated.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 249, point 3
BlueBird Block-2 weighed about how much, the heaviest payload on an Indian rocket?
- 8,000 kg
- 5,100 kg
- Correct answer: 6,100 kg
- 4,000 kg
Key Figure: BlueBird Block-2 weighed about 6,100 kg, the heaviest payload carried by an Indian rocket. PSLV has four stages.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 249, point 4
PSLV-C62 was the second successive PSLV failure after which May 2025 mission?
- Correct answer: PSLV-C61
- PSLV-C59
- PSLV-C58
- PSLV-C60
Failure Record: This was the second successive PSLV failure after PSLV-C61 (EOS-09) in May 2025; 16 payloads were lost.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 249, point 5
NSIL, ISRO's commercial arm, functions under which department?
- Ministry of Electronics and IT
- Correct answer: Department of Space
- Department of Atomic Energy
- Ministry of Defence
Stakeholders: NSIL, the commercial arm of ISRO under the Department of Space, contracted with US firm AST SpaceMobile.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 249, point 6
In which city is ISRO headquartered?
- Ahmedabad
- Correct answer: Bengaluru
- Thiruvananthapuram
- Hyderabad
Headquarters: ISRO is headquartered in Bengaluru, Karnataka; its launches take place from Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 249, point 8
ISRO was formed in 1969 from INCOSPAR, set up in which year?
- 1972
- 1958
- Correct answer: 1962
- 1965
Founded: ISRO was formed in 1969 from INCOSPAR (1962); NSIL was incorporated in 2019 to commercialise space products.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 249, point 9
Which of the following is/are correct? 1. The Outer Space Treaty (1967) bars national appropriation of outer space. 2. India is not a party to it.
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Landmark: The Outer Space Treaty (1967) bars national appropriation of outer space; India is a party to it.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 249, point 10
Which of the following is/are correct? 1. A launching state is absolutely liable for damage on Earth under the Liability Convention (1972). 2. IN-SPACe authorises private space activity.
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Correct answer: Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Policy: The Indian Space Policy 2023 gives ISRO research tasks and lets IN-SPACe authorise private space activity. Doctrine: Under the Liability Convention (1972), a launching state is absolutely liable for damage its space object causes on Earth.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 249, point 11, point 12
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