Topic 269 · Answers
Aditya-L1 and Proba-3 jointly map solar CMEs
ISRO's first joint analysis of CMEs paired Aditya-L1 with which mission?
- SOHO
- Parker Solar Probe
- Correct answer: Proba-3
- Solar Orbiter
Core Trigger: On 16 October 2026 ISRO reported the first joint analysis of coronal mass ejections by Aditya-L1 and Proba-3.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 269, point 1
In which journal was the joint CME study published?
- Nature Astronomy
- Science
- The Astrophysical Journal
- Correct answer: Astronomy & Astrophysics
Events Studied: The study covered CMEs seen on 14 and 16 September 2025 and was published in Astronomy & Astrophysics.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 269, point 2
Researchers of which institute combined data from the two coronagraphs?
- Correct answer: Indian Institute of Astrophysics
- Physical Research Laboratory
- IUCAA, Pune
- TIFR, Mumbai
Lead Team: Researchers at the Indian Institute of Astrophysics combined data from the two coronagraphs.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 269, point 3
The study found CME magnetic energy comparable to or larger than which energy?
- Gravitational energy
- Correct answer: Kinetic energy
- Nuclear energy
- Radiant energy
Key Finding: Mass and thermal energy estimates agreed well; magnetic energy was comparable to or larger than kinetic energy.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 269, point 4
Which is/are correct? (1) Aditya-L1 carries ASPIICS. (2) ESA's Proba-3 carries ASPIICS.
- Only 1
- Correct answer: Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Instruments: Aditya-L1 carries VELC; ESA's Proba-3 carries ASPIICS, the Association of Spacecraft for Polarimetric and Imaging Investigation of the Corona of the Sun.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 269, point 5
On which Indian rocket did the Proba-3 formation-flying pair launch in December 2024?
- GSLV Mk II
- LVM3
- Correct answer: PSLV
- SSLV
Stakeholders: ISRO and the European Space Agency; the Proba-3 formation-flying pair launched on PSLV in December 2024.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 269, point 6
How far from Earth is Aditya-L1's position at the Sun-Earth point L1?
- About 384,000 km
- About 15 million km
- About 150 million km
- Correct answer: About 1.5 million km
Location: Aditya-L1 sits at the Sun-Earth Lagrange point L1, about 1.5 million km from Earth.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 269, point 8
On which date was Aditya-L1 launched from Sriharikota?
- Correct answer: 2 September 2023
- 14 July 2023
- 23 August 2023
- 2 October 2023
Founded: Aditya-L1 was launched on 2 September 2023 from Sriharikota.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 269, point 9
Which 1859 event is the strongest geomagnetic storm on record?
- Halloween Storm
- Correct answer: Carrington Event
- Quebec blackout
- Bastille Day event
Landmark: The Carrington Event of 1859 is the strongest geomagnetic storm on record, caused by a solar eruption.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 269, point 10
Which is/are correct? (1) Article 51A(h) makes developing scientific temper a fundamental duty. (2) A CME is a burst of X-rays from the Sun's core.
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Duty: Article 51A(h) makes it a fundamental duty to develop scientific temper, humanism and the spirit of inquiry.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 269, point 11
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