Topic 295 · Answers
Early childhood development and human capital
ASER 2024 found what share of rural Class 3 children could read a Class 2 text?
- Correct answer: 23.4%
- 20.5%
- 27.1%
- 33.9%
Core Trigger: ASER 2024, released January 2025, found only 23.4% of rural Class 3 children could read a Class 2 text.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 295, point 1
NEP 2020 replaces the old school structure with which pattern?
- 8+4
- 10+2
- 6+3+3
- Correct answer: 5+3+3+4
Policy Frame: NEP 2020's 5+3+3+4 structure brings ages 3-6 into school; Balvatika plus Grades 1-2 form the foundational stage.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 295, point 2
Who is the Union Minister for Women and Child Development?
- Correct answer: Annpurna Devi
- Smriti Irani
- Jayant Chaudhary
- Dharmendra Pradhan
Current Head: Annpurna Devi is Union Minister for Women and Child Development; Jayant Chaudhary is Minister of State for Education.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 295, point 3
On which date was NIPUN Bharat launched under Samagra Shiksha?
- 5 September 2020
- Correct answer: 5 July 2021
- 21 June 2021
- 29 July 2020
Key Initiative: NIPUN Bharat, launched 5 July 2021 under Samagra Shiksha, targets foundational literacy and numeracy for ages 3-9.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 295, point 4
Pre-primary enrolment of 3-year-olds rose to what share in 2024?
- Correct answer: 77.4%
- 72.6%
- 68.1%
- 82.9%
Data Point: Pre-primary enrolment of 3-year-olds rose from 68.1% in 2018 to 77.4% in 2024.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 295, point 5
Under Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0, ECCE is one of how many Anganwadi services?
- Seven
- Four
- Five
- Correct answer: Six
Stakeholders: Under Saksham Anganwadi and Poshan 2.0, ECCE is one of six Anganwadi services.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 295, point 6
Pratham's ASER Centre surveyed children in how many villages?
- Correct answer: 17,997
- 18,997
- 17,799
- 15,997
Survey Scale: Pratham's ASER Centre surveyed 6,49,491 children in 17,997 villages across 605 rural districts.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 295, point 8
On which date did the Cabinet approve NEP 2020?
- 26 July 2020
- 29 July 2019
- Correct answer: 29 July 2020
- 5 July 2021
Founded: The Cabinet approved NEP 2020 on 29 July 2020, replacing the National Policy on Education, 1986.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 295, point 9
The 86th Constitution Amendment Act, 2002 inserted which Article?
- Article 24
- Article 19
- Correct answer: Article 21A
- Article 51A
Landmark: The 86th Constitution Amendment Act, 2002 inserted Article 21A and substituted Article 45.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 295, point 10
Consider the statements: 1. Article 45 directs ECCE for all children until age six. 2. Article 21A covers ages 6-14. Which is/are correct?
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Correct answer: Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Articles: Article 45 directs ECCE for all children until age six; Article 21A covers ages 6-14.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 295, point 11
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