Topic 301 · Answers
Food safety: FSS Act, FSSAI and enforcement gaps
How many eatery licences did Maharashtra's FDA suspend between 25 May and 31 August 2026?
- 948
- 1,990
- Correct answer: 199
- 3,100
Core Trigger: Maharashtra's FDA suspended 199 eatery licences between 25 May and 31 August 2026.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 301, point 1
How many improvement notices did the drive issue?
- 199
- Correct answer: 948
- 1,100
- 3,100
Drive Detail: The drive issued 948 improvement notices and inspected about 3,100 establishments by 31 July.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 301, point 2
Who has been FSSAI's CEO since 1 September 2025?
- Arun Singhal
- G. Kamala Vardhana Rao
- Correct answer: Rajit Punhani
- Tukaram Mundhe
Current Head: Tukaram Mundhe is Maharashtra FDA Commissioner since May 2026; Rajit Punhani is FSSAI's CEO since 1 September 2025.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 301, point 3
Inspectors check kitchen design, hygiene, temperature control, storage and what else?
- Correct answer: Traceability
- Seating capacity
- Staff uniforms
- Menu pricing
Inspection Scope: Inspectors check the whole chain: kitchen design, hygiene, temperature control, storage and traceability.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 301, point 4
WHO estimates how many foodborne illnesses a year?
- 1.5 billion
- 600 million
- Correct answer: 866 million
- 420 million
Data Point: FSSAI's revised licensing slabs applied from 1 April 2026; WHO estimates 866 million foodborne illnesses a year.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 301, point 5
Which of these supplies global food safety standards?
- Montreal Protocol
- Basel Convention
- Ramsar Convention
- Correct answer: Codex
Stakeholders: FSSAI works with State food authorities; global standards come from Codex, the SPS Agreement and IPPC.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 301, point 6
Section 4(3) of the FSS Act fixes FSSAI's head office at which city?
- Mumbai
- Bengaluru
- Chennai
- Correct answer: Delhi
Headquarters: Section 4(3) of the FSS Act fixes FSSAI's head office at Delhi.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 301, point 8
The FSS Act, 2006 was fully implemented on which date?
- Correct answer: 5 August 2011
- 5 August 2006
- 23 August 2006
- 1 April 2011
Founded: The Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006 (Act 34 of 2006) was fully implemented on 5 August 2011.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 301, point 9
Which Act did the FSS Act repeal?
- Essential Commodities Act
- Standards of Weights and Measures Act
- Correct answer: Prevention of Food Adulteration Act
- Agricultural Produce Grading Act
Landmark: It repealed the Prevention of Food Adulteration Act, 1954 and seven Orders, including the Fruit Products Order 1955.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 301, point 10
Consider the statements: 1. Section 59 punishes unsafe food from six months to life. 2. Section 65 gives at least Rs 2 lakh compensation for death. Which is/are correct?
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Statute: Section 59 punishes unsafe food from six months to life; section 65 gives at least Rs 5 lakh compensation for death.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 301, point 11
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