Topic 328 · Answers
Southward spread of Buddhism, Jainism and Hinduism
Which order of southward spread from the Gangetic plain did Pattanaik trace?
- Hindu, then Jain, then Buddhist
- Buddhist, then Jain, then Hindu
- Correct answer: Jain, then Buddhist, then Hindu
- Buddhist, then Hindu, then Jain
Core Trigger: Devdutt Pattanaik's September 2026 essay traced Jain, then Buddhist, then Hindu spread south from the Gangetic plain.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 328, point 1
Ashoka's edicts at Maski, Brahmagiri and Yerragudi show Buddhism in the south by which century BCE?
- 1st century BCE
- Correct answer: 3rd century BCE
- 5th century BCE
- 7th century BCE
Evidence: Ashoka's rock edicts at Maski, Brahmagiri and Yerragudi show Buddhism on the southern plateau by the 3rd century BCE.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 328, point 2
Which site was among eight cleared for excavation on 13 March 2026?
- Hampi
- Arikamedu
- Correct answer: Keeladi
- Lothal
Key Bodies: On 13 March 2026 ASI cleared Tamil Nadu's Archaeology Department to excavate eight sites, including Keeladi.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 328, point 3
In which year was the Gommateshwara statue at Shravanabelagola completed?
- 500 CE
- 1200 CE
- 300 BCE
- Correct answer: 981 CE
Key Monument: The Gommateshwara statue at Shravanabelagola, a 57-foot granite monolith, was completed in 981 CE.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 328, point 4
Radiocarbon dating places a Keeladi settlement in which century BCE?
- Correct answer: 6th century BCE
- 3rd century BCE
- 1st century BCE
- 10th century BCE
Dating Data: Radiocarbon dating places a Keeladi settlement in the 6th century BCE; the Tamil-Brahmi inference is disputed.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 328, point 5
The Amaravati and Nagarjunakonda stupas stand on which river?
- Godavari
- Correct answer: Krishna
- Kaveri
- Tungabhadra
Stakeholders: The Amaravati and Nagarjunakonda stupas on the Krishna river date from the 2nd century BCE onwards.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 328, point 6
Maski lies in which Karnataka district?
- Mysuru
- Belagavi
- Hassan
- Correct answer: Raichur
Venue: Maski lies in Raichur, Karnataka; the Amaravati stupa stands in Palnadu, Andhra Pradesh.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 328, point 8
In which year was the Maski edict found?
- 1784
- 1861
- Correct answer: 1915
- 1904
Founded: The Maski edict, found in 1915, first carried the personal name Ashoka.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 328, point 9
By tradition, who led Jains south during a Mauryan famine?
- Correct answer: Bhadrabahu
- Mahavira
- Parshvanatha
- Sthulabhadra
Landmark: By tradition Bhadrabahu led Jains south during a Mauryan famine.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 328, point 10
1. A stupa is a mound over relics. 2. A vihara is a mound over relics. Which is/are correct?
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Definition: A stupa is a mound over relics; a vihara is a monastery.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 328, point 12
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