Topic 374 · Answers
State formation days: Himachal Pradesh and Odisha
Himachal Pradesh became a full state on 25 January 1971 under which Act?
- States Reorganisation Act, 1956
- Punjab Reorganisation Act, 1966
- Correct answer: State of Himachal Pradesh Act, 1970
- North-Eastern Areas Reorganisation Act, 1971
Core Trigger: Himachal Pradesh, earlier a union territory, became a full state on 25 January 1971 under the State of Himachal Pradesh Act, 1970.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 374, point 1
Utkal Divas marks Odisha's separation from Bihar and Orissa Province on which date?
- 1 November
- 15 April
- 25 January
- Correct answer: 1 April
Odisha Day: Odisha was separated from Bihar and Orissa Province on 1 April 1936, observed as Utkal Divas.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 374, point 2
Who is the Chief Minister of Himachal Pradesh?
- Correct answer: Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu
- Jai Ram Thakur
- Prem Kumar Dhumal
- Virbhadra Singh
Current Heads: Sukhvinder Singh Sukhu is Himachal's Chief Minister; Mohan Charan Majhi is Odisha's.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 374, point 3
Utkal Divas is also observed as which day?
- Kalinga Divas
- Correct answer: Odisha Foundation Day
- Odisha Statehood Day
- Odisha Merger Day
Also Called: Himachal marks the day as Statehood Day; Utkal Divas is also Odisha Foundation Day.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 374, point 4
Himachal Pradesh became which numbered state of India?
- 16th
- 17th
- 19th
- Correct answer: 18th
Data: Himachal Pradesh became the 18th state of India; its 2026 Statehood Day was the 56th.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 374, point 5
On what basis was Odisha, the first province of its kind, carved out?
- Correct answer: Linguistic
- Religious
- Administrative convenience
- Tribal population
Stakeholders: Odisha was the first province carved out on a linguistic basis.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 374, point 6
Which is/are correct? 1. Manali is Himachal's capital. 2. Bhubaneswar is Odisha's capital.
- Only 1
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
- Correct answer: Only 2
India Link: Odisha's creation followed the Government of India Act, 1935, before the Constitution existed.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 374, point 7
Himachal Pradesh was formed on 15 April 1948 by merging how many princely states?
- 25
- 28
- Correct answer: 30
- 35
Founded: Himachal Pradesh was formed on 15 April 1948 by merging 30 princely states.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 374, point 9
In Berubari Union (1960), the Supreme Court held Article 3 cannot be used to do what?
- Create a new state
- Correct answer: Cede territory to a foreign country
- Alter a state's boundaries
- Rename a state
Landmark: In Berubari Union (1960) the Supreme Court held Article 3 cannot cede territory to a foreign country.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 374, point 10
Which is/are correct? 1. Article 3 lets Parliament form new states and alter boundaries. 2. A law under Article 4 is an Article 368 amendment.
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Articles: Article 3 lets Parliament form new states and alter boundaries; Article 4 says such laws are not Article 368 amendments.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 374, point 11
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