Topic 039 · Answers
The Gambia v Myanmar at the ICJ
Between which dates did the ICJ hear the merits of The Gambia v Myanmar?
- Correct answer: 12 to 29 January 2026
- 5 to 22 January 2026
- 12 to 29 February 2026
- 12 to 29 March 2026
Core Trigger: The International Court of Justice heard the merits of The Gambia v Myanmar from 12 to 29 January 2026.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 039, point 1
The case alleges that Myanmar's treatment of the Rohingya breached which 1948 Convention?
- Correct answer: Genocide Convention
- Refugee Convention
- Convention against Torture
- Geneva Conventions
Allegation: The case alleges that Myanmar's treatment of the Rohingya breached the 1948 Genocide Convention.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 039, point 2
Who is President of the International Court of Justice?
- Judge Nawaf Salam
- Correct answer: Judge Iwasawa Yuji
- Judge Joan Donoghue
- Judge Dalveer Bhandari
Current Head: Judge Iwasawa Yuji of Japan is President of the International Court of Justice.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 039, point 3
Consider: 1. The Gambia filed the case in 2019. 2. It filed on behalf of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation. Which of the statements is/are correct?
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Correct answer: Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Filed By: The Gambia filed the case in 2019 on behalf of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 039, point 4
In which year did the ICJ order provisional measures in this case?
- 2019
- 2021
- 2022
- Correct answer: 2020
Interim Order: The ICJ ordered provisional measures in 2020.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 039, point 5
Consider: 1. India is a party to the Genocide Convention. 2. India ratified it in 1951. Which of the statements is/are correct?
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
India Link: India is a party to the Genocide Convention, which it ratified in 1959.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 039, point 7
The ICJ sits at the Peace Palace in which city?
- Geneva
- New York
- Correct answer: The Hague
- Vienna
Headquarters: The ICJ sits at the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 039, point 8
In which year did the ICJ begin work?
- Correct answer: 1946
- 1945
- 1948
- 1951
Founded: The ICJ was established under the UN Charter in 1945 and began work in 1946.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 039, point 9
On which date did the UN General Assembly adopt the Genocide Convention?
- 10 December 1948
- 12 January 1951
- Correct answer: 9 December 1948
- 24 October 1945
Landmark: The UN General Assembly adopted the Genocide Convention on 9 December 1948; it entered into force on 12 January 1951.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 039, point 10
Which Article of the Convention gives the ICJ jurisdiction over disputes between parties?
- Article II
- Correct answer: Article IX
- Article III
- Article VI
Articles: Article II of the Convention defines genocide, and Article IX gives the ICJ jurisdiction over disputes between parties.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 039, point 11
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