Topic 121 · Answers
IICDEM 2026 and Delhi Declaration
Which body hosted IICDEM in New Delhi from 21 to 23 January 2026?
- Correct answer: Election Commission of India
- International IDEA
- Law Commission of India
- Ministry of External Affairs
Core Trigger: The Election Commission of India hosted IICDEM at Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi, from 21 to 23 January 2026.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 121, point 1
How many pillars does the Delhi Declaration 2026 have?
- Three
- Seven
- Ten
- Correct answer: Five
Outcome: It closed with the Delhi Declaration 2026, with five pillars beginning with purity of electoral rolls.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 121, point 2
Who read out the Delhi Declaration at the close of IICDEM?
- Union Law Minister
- Lok Sabha Speaker
- Secretary-General of International IDEA
- Correct answer: Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar
Current Head: Chief Election Commissioner Gyanesh Kumar read out the Declaration.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 121, point 3
Consider: 1. Heads of election bodies from 32 countries attended IICDEM. 2. The conference lasted three days. Which is correct?
- Only 1
- Correct answer: Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Participation: Heads of election management bodies from 42 countries attended the three-day conference.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 121, point 4
Gyanesh Kumar is to chair which international body in 2026?
- Inter-Parliamentary Union
- Correct answer: International IDEA
- Commonwealth Secretariat
- UNDP
Global Role: Gyanesh Kumar is to chair International IDEA in 2026.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 121, point 5
IICDEM projects which Indian model to the world?
- Correct answer: Electoral management model
- Federal fiscal model
- Judicial appointments model
- Census enumeration model
India Link: The conference projects India's electoral management model to the world, drawing on the Commission's experience of managing the largest democratic exercise.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 121, point 7
IICDEM 2026 was held at which venue?
- Samvidhan Sadan, New Delhi
- Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi
- India Habitat Centre, New Delhi
- Correct answer: Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi
Venue: The venue was Bharat Mandapam, New Delhi.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 121, point 8
The Election Commission was established on which date, observed as National Voters' Day?
- 26 January 1950
- 15 August 1947
- 25 January 1951
- Correct answer: 25 January 1950
Founded: The Election Commission was established on 25 January 1950, observed as National Voters' Day.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 121, point 9
Mohinder Singh Gill v CEC (1978) held that Article 324 gives the Commission what?
- Only advisory powers
- Powers subject to Parliament's veto
- Correct answer: Wide powers
- No power over candidates
Landmark: Mohinder Singh Gill v Chief Election Commissioner (1978) held Article 324 gives the Commission wide powers.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 121, point 10
Consider: 1. Article 324 vests superintendence, direction and control of elections in the Commission. 2. Free and fair elections are outside the basic structure. Which is correct?
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Articles: Article 324 vests superintendence, direction and control of elections in the Election Commission.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 121, point 11
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