Topic 130 · Answers
WTO 14th Ministerial Conference, Yaounde
How did the WTO's 14th Ministerial Conference in Yaounde end?
- With a binding treaty
- With a new Director-General
- With revival of the Appellate Body
- Correct answer: Without a declaration
Core Trigger: The WTO's 14th Ministerial Conference met in Yaounde, Cameroon, 26-30 March 2026, ending without a declaration.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 130, point 1
Consider: 1. MC14 ministers adopted three decisions. 2. One decision renewed the e-commerce moratorium. Which is correct?
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Outcome: Ministers adopted three decisions: small economies, S&DT in SPS/TBT Agreements, and continued fisheries-subsidy talks.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 130, point 2
Who is the WTO Director-General?
- Roberto Azevedo
- Pascal Lamy
- Luc Magloire Mbarga Atangana
- Correct answer: Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
Current Head: Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala is WTO Director-General; Cameroon's Luc Magloire Mbarga Atangana chaired MC14.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 130, point 3
On which date did the 1998 e-commerce moratorium lapse?
- 30 March 2026
- Correct answer: 31 March 2026
- 31 December 2026
- 1 January 2026
Key Term: The e-commerce moratorium, a 1998 pledge against duties on electronic transmissions, lapsed on 31 March 2026.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 130, point 4
How many members does the WTO have?
- 153
- 164
- 172
- Correct answer: 166
Data: The WTO has 166 members covering 98 per cent of world trade; nearly 2,000 officials attended MC14.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 130, point 5
India withheld consensus on adding which agreement as a plurilateral Annex 4 agreement?
- Fisheries Subsidies
- Correct answer: Investment Facilitation for Development
- Trade Facilitation
- Electronic Commerce
Stakeholders: India refused consensus on adding the China-backed Investment Facilitation for Development Agreement as a plurilateral Annex 4 agreement.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 130, point 6
Where is the WTO headquartered?
- Brussels
- Paris
- Correct answer: Geneva
- Vienna
Headquarters: The WTO is headquartered in Geneva; MC14 was only Africa's second Ministerial after Nairobi 2015.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 130, point 8
On which date was the WTO established?
- 1 January 1948
- 15 April 1994
- Correct answer: 1 January 1995
- 1 January 2001
Founded: The WTO was established on 1 January 1995 from the Uruguay Round (1986-94).From Book 1 RATNA, topic 130, point 9
The Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, adopted in June 2022, entered into force on which date?
- 12 June 2022
- Correct answer: 15 September 2025
- 1 January 2026
- 30 November 2020
Landmark: The Agreement on Fisheries Subsidies, adopted at MC12 in June 2022, entered into force on 15 September 2025.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 130, point 10
Consider: 1. The Ministerial Conference normally meets every year. 2. The Appellate Body can still hear appeals. Which is correct?
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Correct answer: Neither 1 nor 2
Doctrine: Decisions are normally by consensus; the Appellate Body cannot hear appeals, its last member's term having ended 30 November 2020.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 130, point 12
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