CLAT GurukulSamudraManthan

Topic 208 · Answers

Planetary Health Check 2026: Seven Boundaries Breached

All 10 answers, each with its Book 1 RATNA fact. Try the questions first

  1. Question 1Answer B

    The Planetary Health Check 2026 found how many planetary boundaries transgressed, all at record levels?

    • Five
    • Correct answer: Seven
    • Six
    • Eight

    Core Trigger: The Planetary Health Check 2026 was released on 21 September 2026, finding seven of nine planetary boundaries transgressed, all at record levels.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 208, point 1

  2. Question 2Answer A

    Which boundary, breached in 2025, is the newest to be crossed?

    • Correct answer: Ocean acidification
    • Freshwater change
    • Novel entities
    • Land-system change

    Newest Breach: Ocean acidification, breached in 2025, is the newest boundary crossed; the report notes worsening trends across the Earth system.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 208, point 2

  3. Question 3Answer B

    Which lab at PIK produced the Planetary Health Check 2026?

    • Climate Resilience Lab
    • Correct answer: Planetary Boundaries Science Lab
    • Earth Commission Lab
    • Global Tipping Points Lab

    Issuing Body: The Planetary Boundaries Science Lab at Germany's Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research (PIK) produced the report.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 208, point 3

  4. Question 4Answer A

    How many Earth-system limits make up the planetary boundaries framework?

    • Correct answer: Nine
    • Seven
    • Ten
    • Twelve

    Key Term: Planetary boundaries are nine Earth-system limits within which humanity can develop safely; the framework was proposed in 2009.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 208, point 4

  5. Question 5Answer C

    1. Stratospheric ozone depletion remains within its limit. 2. Atmospheric aerosol loading remains within its limit. Which of the following is/are correct?

    • Only 1
    • Only 2
    • Correct answer: Both 1 and 2
    • Neither 1 nor 2

    Data: Only stratospheric ozone depletion and atmospheric aerosol loading remain within their limits.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 208, point 5

  6. Question 6Answer D

    The report links planetary pressure to India's pledge of net-zero emissions by which year?

    • 2050
    • 2060
    • 2047
    • Correct answer: 2070

    India Link: Pressure on climate, freshwater and oceans bears directly on India's long coastline, monsoon-dependent agriculture and its pledge of net-zero emissions by 2070.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 208, point 7

  7. Question 7Answer C

    In which German city is PIK headquartered?

    • Berlin
    • Hamburg
    • Correct answer: Potsdam
    • Bonn

    Headquarters: PIK is headquartered in Potsdam, Germany, near Berlin.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 208, point 8

  8. Question 8Answer A

    PIK was founded in which year?

    • Correct answer: 1992
    • 1972
    • 1987
    • 2002

    Founded: PIK was founded in 1992 as a research institute on global change and climate impacts.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 208, point 9

  9. Question 9Answer B

    Which 2009 Nature paper set out the planetary boundaries framework?

    • Limits to Growth
    • Correct answer: A safe operating space for humanity
    • Silent Spring
    • The Tragedy of the Commons

    Landmark: The 2009 Nature paper 'A safe operating space for humanity' by Johan Rockstroem and colleagues set out the planetary boundaries framework.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 208, point 10

  10. Question 10Answer D

    1. Article 48A is a Fundamental Duty of citizens. 2. Article 51A(g) is a Directive Principle for the State. Which of the following is/are correct?

    • Only 1
    • Only 2
    • Both 1 and 2
    • Correct answer: Neither 1 nor 2

    Articles: Articles 48A and 51A(g) direct State and citizens to protect the environment; the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 is the umbrella law.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 208, point 11

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