Topic 209 · Answers
Global Innovation Index 2026: India 38th
What is India's rank in the WIPO Global Innovation Index 2026?
- 35th
- 40th
- Correct answer: 38th
- 41st
Core Trigger: WIPO's Global Innovation Index 2026, released around 29-30 September 2026, placed India 38th among 139 economies.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 209, point 1
India has risen to 38th from which rank in 2015?
- 61st
- 71st
- 91st
- Correct answer: 81st
Trend: India has risen from 48th in 2020 to 38th, and from 81st in 2015, a steady climb.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 209, point 2
Who is the Director General of WIPO?
- Francis Gurry
- Gilbert Houngbo
- Correct answer: Daren Tang
- Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala
Current Head: WIPO Director General Daren Tang of Singapore has led the organisation since 1 October 2020.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 209, point 3
What is India's rank in innovation outputs?
- Correct answer: 25th
- 49th
- 38th
- 12th
Sub-Indices: India ranks 49th in innovation inputs and 25th in innovation outputs, showing strong output efficiency.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 209, point 4
1. India trails the lower-middle-income group in the GII. 2. India leads Central and Southern Asia. Which of the following is/are correct?
- Only 1
- Correct answer: Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Group Standing: Reports say India leads the lower-middle-income group and Central and Southern Asia.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 209, point 5
Which Indian body coordinates innovation and intellectual property policy?
- Department of Science and Technology
- NITI Aayog
- Ministry of Electronics and IT
- Correct answer: Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade
Stakeholders: WIPO publishes the Index; in India the DPIIT coordinates innovation and intellectual property policy.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 209, point 6
In which city is WIPO headquartered?
- Vienna
- Correct answer: Geneva
- Paris
- Nairobi
Headquarters: WIPO is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 209, point 8
WIPO was established by a Convention of which year?
- 1957
- 1974
- 1996
- Correct answer: 1967
Founded: WIPO was established by a 1967 Convention and became a UN specialised agency in 1974; the GII began in 2007.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 209, point 9
The Paris Convention, foundational treaty on industrial property, was concluded in which year?
- Correct answer: 1883
- 1886
- 1967
- 1994
Landmark: The Paris Convention of 1883 is the foundational treaty on industrial property.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 209, point 10
1. Section 3(d) of the Patents Act blocks evergreening. 2. Novartis v Union of India (2013) struck down Section 3(d). Which of the following is/are correct?
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Doctrine: Section 3(d) of the Patents Act blocks evergreening; Novartis v Union of India (2013) upheld it.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 209, point 12
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