Topic 226 · Answers
Himalayan Griffon deaths and India's vulture crisis
How many Himalayan Griffon vultures died in Lakhimpur Kheri on 7 April 2026 after eating poisoned dog carcasses?
- 12
- 40
- 60
- Correct answer: 25
Core Trigger: On 7 April 2026, 25 Himalayan Griffon vultures died at Semariya, Lakhimpur Kheri, Uttar Pradesh, after eating poisoned dog carcasses.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 226, point 1
Which poison did IVRI confirm in the vultures, dogs and rice samples?
- Strychnine
- Endosulfan
- Phorate
- Correct answer: Carbofuran
Poison Found: The Indian Veterinary Research Institute later confirmed lethal carbofuran, sold as 'Furadan', in the vultures, dogs and rice samples.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 226, point 2
Who led the response as DFO (North) Lakhimpur Kheri?
- Correct answer: Kirti Chaudhary
- Vikas Tripathi
- Rajesh Mishra
- Anil Sharma
Current Head: Kirti Chaudhary, Deputy Director of the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve buffer zone and DFO (North) Lakhimpur Kheri, led the response.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 226, point 3
Which vultures did the older crash hit hardest?
- Egyptian, red-headed and Eurasian griffon
- Himalayan griffon, cinereous and bearded
- Correct answer: Oriental white-backed, long-billed and slender-billed
- Cinereous, bearded and Egyptian
Hit Species: The older crash hit oriental white-backed, long-billed and slender-billed vultures hardest.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 226, point 4
By 2004 diclofenac was identified as the cause of the older crash, after what share of vultures was lost?
- 57%
- Correct answer: 97%
- 87%
- 77%
Data / Report: By 2004 diclofenac was identified as the cause, after 97% of vultures had been lost.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 226, point 5
Consider: 1) NTCA Member Secretary Sanjay Pathak's team reviewed the case on 13 April 2026. 2) The viscera were sent to IVRI at Dehradun. Which is/are correct?
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
India Link: Veterinary diclofenac was banned in 2006; ketoprofen and aceclofenac followed by a notification of 31 July 2023.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 226, point 7
Semariya lies in which tehsil of Lakhimpur Kheri?
- Nighasan
- Palia
- Correct answer: Gola
- Dhaurahra
Venue: Semariya lies in Gola tehsil, in the Dudhwa Tiger Reserve buffer zone.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 226, point 8
The Vulture Recovery Plan was folded into the Action Plan for Vulture Conservation of which year?
- 2004
- 2010
- 2016
- Correct answer: 2006
Action Plan: The Vulture Recovery Plan was folded into the Action Plan for Vulture Conservation 2006.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 226, point 9
Which drug was the recommended safe alternative to veterinary diclofenac?
- Correct answer: Meloxicam
- Nimesulide
- Ketoprofen
- Aceclofenac
Safe Substitute: Meloxicam was the recommended safe alternative; human diclofenac vials were limited to 3 ml.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 226, point 10
Consider: 1) Section 26A of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 lets the Centre prohibit a drug in public interest. 2) Secondary poisoning is poisoning by eating another animal that consumed poison. Which is/are correct?
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Correct answer: Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Statute: Section 26A of the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 lets the Centre prohibit a drug in public interest.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 226, point 11
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