Topic 280 · Answers
Thailand-Cambodia clashes and Preah Vihear
Thai and Cambodian forces fought along their border in May, July and which other month of 2025?
- October
- Correct answer: December
- January
- March
Core Trigger: Thai and Cambodian forces fought along their border in May, July and December 2025, killing over a hundred people.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 280, point 1
How many people did the 2025 border clashes displace?
- A few thousand
- A few hundred
- Over ten million
- Correct answer: Hundreds of thousands
Human Cost: The clashes displaced hundreds of thousands of people.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 280, point 2
UNESCO counted how many damaged areas at the Preah Vihear temple?
- 1,562
- 256
- 652
- Correct answer: 562
Heritage Damage: UNESCO later counted 562 damaged areas at the Preah Vihear temple.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 280, point 3
Preah Vihear stands on a cliff of which mountain range?
- Elephant Mountains
- Correct answer: Dangrek Mountains
- Cardamom Mountains
- Annamite Range
Key Place: Preah Vihear is a Hindu temple on a cliff of the Dangrek Mountains on the Thai-Cambodian border.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 280, point 4
In which year did the ICJ confirm the temple's vicinity belongs to Cambodia?
- 2008
- 2017
- Correct answer: 2013
- 2011
Data Point: The ICJ confirmed in 2013 that the vicinity of the temple belongs to Cambodia.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 280, point 5
Which is/are correct? 1. Thailand and Cambodia are both ASEAN members. 2. India's Act East Policy engages ASEAN.
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Correct answer: Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Stakeholders: Thailand, Cambodia, UNESCO and the International Court of Justice are the key actors.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 280, point 6
In which Netherlands city does the ICJ sit?
- Correct answer: The Hague
- Utrecht
- Rotterdam
- Amsterdam
Venue: The ICJ sits at the Peace Palace in The Hague, Netherlands.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 280, point 8
The ICJ began work in which year?
- Correct answer: 1946
- 1948
- 1919
- 1945
Founded: The ICJ began work in 1946 as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 280, point 9
In which year did the ICJ's landmark judgment place the Preah Vihear temple in Cambodian territory?
- 1970
- Correct answer: 1962
- 1954
- 1999
Landmark: In Temple of Preah Vihear (Cambodia v Thailand), 1962, the ICJ held the temple lies in Cambodian territory.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 280, point 10
Which is/are correct? 1. Acquiescence lets a State that accepted a boundary map freely dispute it later. 2. The ICJ Statute covers jurisdiction in Article 36.
- Only 1
- Correct answer: Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Statute: The ICJ is governed by its Statute, annexed to the UN Charter; Article 36 covers its jurisdiction.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 280, point 11
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