Topic 286 · Answers
Black Sea shipping war and Snake Island
By 23 July 2026 no ships used Ukraine's Black Sea corridor, for the first time since which year?
- 2022
- 2024
- Correct answer: 2023
- 2021
Core Trigger: By 23 July 2026 no ships used Ukraine's Black Sea corridor, for the first time since 2023.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 286, point 1
Which is/are correct? 1. Four Indians died on MV Golden Leo on 19 July 2026. 2. One Indian died on MV OMORFI after the 18 July attack.
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Correct answer: Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Indian Losses: Four Indians died on MV Golden Leo on 19 July 2026; one died on MV OMORFI after the 18 July attack.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 286, point 2
Robert Brovdi commands which Ukrainian force?
- Navy
- Air Force
- Territorial Defence Forces
- Correct answer: Unmanned Systems Forces
Key Officials: Robert Brovdi commands Ukraine's Unmanned Systems Forces; Oana Toiu was Romania's Foreign Minister in July 2026, then Dan Neculaescu from October.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 286, point 3
Ukraine retook Snake (Zmiinyi) Island on which date?
- 24 February 2022
- 18 July 2022
- 30 June 2023
- Correct answer: 30 June 2022
Key Place: Snake (Zmiinyi) Island, a small Ukrainian outcrop, was retaken by Ukraine on 30 June 2022.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 286, point 4
How much grain did Ukraine's Black Sea corridor carry?
- Correct answer: 117 million tonnes
- 87 million tonnes
- 197 million tonnes
- 157 million tonnes
Corridor Data: Ukraine's corridor, opened August 2023, carried over 197 million tonnes of cargo, including 117 million tonnes of grain.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 286, point 5
Which three States expanded their Black Sea Mine Countermeasures Task Group on 8 July 2026?
- Turkey, Greece and Bulgaria
- Bulgaria, Georgia and Romania
- Correct answer: Turkey, Bulgaria and Romania
- Romania, Ukraine and Moldova
Agreements: On 8 July 2026 Turkey, Bulgaria and Romania expanded their Black Sea Mine Countermeasures Task Group at NATO's Ankara summit.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 286, point 6
BSEC is headquartered in which city?
- Ankara
- Correct answer: Istanbul
- Odessa
- Bucharest
Headquarters: BSEC is headquartered in Istanbul; it has 13 members, though only six states are littoral.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 286, point 8
BSEC was founded in which year?
- Correct answer: 1992
- 2001
- 1996
- 1989
Founded: BSEC was founded on 25 June 1992; Greece chairs it from 1 July to 31 December 2026.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 286, point 9
In Romania v. Ukraine (2009), the ICJ gave Serpents' Island which maritime zone only?
- Full continental shelf
- Correct answer: 12-nautical-mile territorial sea
- 200-nautical-mile EEZ
- 24-nautical-mile contiguous zone
Landmark: In Romania v. Ukraine (3 February 2009) the ICJ gave Serpents' Island only its 12-nautical-mile territorial sea.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 286, point 10
Which is/are correct? 1. Moldova is a littoral state. 2. The Montreux Convention of 1936 allows free merchant passage through the Turkish Straits and bars aircraft carriers.
- Only 1
- Correct answer: Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Treaty: The Montreux Convention (20 July 1936) allows free merchant passage through the Turkish Straits and bars aircraft carriers.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 286, point 11
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