Topic 287 · Answers
India's land borders and border management
On 4 July 2026 fencing of which 1,643-km border was reviewed?
- India-Nepal border
- India-China border
- Correct answer: India-Myanmar border
- India-Bangladesh border
Core Trigger: On 4 July 2026 Amit Shah reviewed fencing of the 1,643-km India-Myanmar border; about 50 km was fenced.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 287, point 1
Fencing of the whole border was approved in March 2024 at what cost?
- Rs 13,000 crore
- Rs 61,000 crore
- Rs 3,100 crore
- Correct answer: Rs 31,000 crore
Focus: Fencing of the whole border was approved in March 2024 at Rs 31,000 crore.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 287, point 2
Who is the Union Home Minister?
- Rajnath Singh
- Nirmala Sitharaman
- S. Jaishankar
- Correct answer: Amit Shah
Current Head: Amit Shah is Union Home Minister; the ministry's Department of Border Management oversees land borders.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 287, point 3
The Siliguri Corridor, the 'Chicken's Neck', is about how wide?
- Correct answer: About 22 km
- About 60 km
- About 35 km
- About 12 km
Key Term: The Siliguri Corridor, the 'Chicken's Neck', is about 60 km long and 22 km wide; Shah reviewed it on 22 August 2026.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 287, point 4
Which neighbour has India's longest land border?
- Pakistan
- Nepal
- Correct answer: Bangladesh
- China
Border Data: India's land border is 15,106.7 km with seven neighbours; Bangladesh's 4,096.7 km is the longest.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 287, point 5
Which is/are correct? 1. Border Passes are issued by the Border Security Force. 2. The Free Movement Regime was cut from 16 km to 10 km in 2024.
- Only 1
- Correct answer: Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Regime: The Free Movement Regime was cut from 16 km to 10 km in 2024; Assam Rifles issue Border Passes.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 287, point 6
In which city does the Department of Border Management function?
- Guwahati
- Correct answer: New Delhi
- Kolkata
- Jaipur
Headquarters: The Department of Border Management functions within the Ministry of Home Affairs, New Delhi.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 287, point 8
In which year was the Department of Border Management created?
- Correct answer: 2004
- 2011
- 2001
- 2008
Founded: The Department of Border Management was created in January 2004 on a Group of Ministers' recommendation.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 287, point 9
On which date was the India-Bangladesh Land Boundary Agreement signed?
- 6 June 2015
- Correct answer: 16 May 1974
- 26 March 1971
- 16 May 1975
Landmark: The India-Bangladesh Land Boundary Agreement (16 May 1974) and 2011 Protocol settled enclaves and adverse possessions.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 287, point 10
Which is/are correct? 1. 111 Indian enclaves were to be exchanged for 51 Bangladeshi enclaves. 2. Adverse possession is land held by one country though across the line.
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Correct answer: Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Enclaves: 111 Indian enclaves in Bangladesh were to be exchanged for 51 Bangladeshi enclaves in India.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 287, point 11
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