Topic 290 · Answers
M7.7 earthquake strikes central Panama
USGS first reported the 9 October 2026 Panama earthquake as what magnitude?
- Correct answer: M8.0
- M7.9
- M7.2
- M8.5
Core Trigger: A magnitude 7.7 earthquake hit central Panama on 9 October 2026; USGS first reported it as M8.0.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 290, point 1
What effect did the quake's shallow depth have?
- It reduced surface shaking
- Correct answer: It magnified surface shaking
- It prevented aftershocks
- It triggered a volcanic eruption
Epicentre: It was near Pitaloza Arriba in the Herrera province area, at shallow depth, which magnifies surface shaking.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 290, point 2
Roads and buildings collapsed in Herrera, Los Santos and which other province?
- Correct answer: Cocle
- Darien
- Colon
- Chiriqui
Damage: Roads and buildings collapsed in Herrera, Cocle and Los Santos provinces.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 290, point 3
What magnitudes did the two aftershocks have?
- M6.8 and M6.5
- M4.8 and M4.5
- Correct answer: M5.8 and M5.5
- M7.1 and M6.0
Aftershocks: Two aftershocks of M5.8 and M5.5 followed.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 290, point 4
Which is/are correct? 1. A Pacific tsunami warning remains in force. 2. Panama lies outside the Pacific Ring of Fire.
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Correct answer: Neither
Tsunami Alert: A Pacific tsunami warning was issued and later lifted. Such warnings follow large undersea or coastal quakes.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 290, point 5
India monitors Pacific tsunami alerts through which Hyderabad-based centre?
- NIOT
- NCS
- IMD
- Correct answer: INCOIS
India Link: India monitors Pacific tsunami alerts through INCOIS, its Hyderabad-based tsunami warning centre.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 290, point 7
Panama links which two continents?
- Africa and Asia
- Correct answer: North and South America
- Europe and Africa
- Asia and Europe
Venue: Panama links North America and South America, with its capital at Panama City.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 290, point 8
The Panama Canal opened in which year?
- 1904
- Correct answer: 1914
- 1869
- 1920
Landmark: The Panama Canal joins the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans; it opened in 1914.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 290, point 9
Which scale replaced the Richter scale for measuring large earthquakes?
- Correct answer: Moment magnitude scale
- Mercalli scale
- Saffir-Simpson scale
- Beaufort scale
Scale: The moment magnitude (Mw) scale replaced the Richter scale for measuring large earthquakes.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 290, point 10
Which is/are correct? 1. The Richter scale was devised in 1935 by Charles Richter. 2. The epicentre is the underground point where rupture begins.
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Founded: The Richter scale was devised in 1935 by Charles Richter.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 290, point 11
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