CLAT GurukulSamudraManthan

Topic 290 · Answers

M7.7 earthquake strikes central Panama

All 10 answers, each with its Book 1 RATNA fact. Try the questions first

  1. Question 1Answer A

    USGS first reported the 9 October 2026 Panama earthquake as what magnitude?

    • Correct answer: M8.0
    • M7.9
    • M7.2
    • M8.5

    Core Trigger: A magnitude 7.7 earthquake hit central Panama on 9 October 2026; USGS first reported it as M8.0.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 290, point 1

  2. Question 2Answer B

    What effect did the quake's shallow depth have?

    • It reduced surface shaking
    • Correct answer: It magnified surface shaking
    • It prevented aftershocks
    • It triggered a volcanic eruption

    Epicentre: It was near Pitaloza Arriba in the Herrera province area, at shallow depth, which magnifies surface shaking.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 290, point 2

  3. Question 3Answer A

    Roads and buildings collapsed in Herrera, Los Santos and which other province?

    • Correct answer: Cocle
    • Darien
    • Colon
    • Chiriqui

    Damage: Roads and buildings collapsed in Herrera, Cocle and Los Santos provinces.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 290, point 3

  4. Question 4Answer C

    What magnitudes did the two aftershocks have?

    • M6.8 and M6.5
    • M4.8 and M4.5
    • Correct answer: M5.8 and M5.5
    • M7.1 and M6.0

    Aftershocks: Two aftershocks of M5.8 and M5.5 followed.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 290, point 4

  5. Question 5Answer D

    Which is/are correct? 1. A Pacific tsunami warning remains in force. 2. Panama lies outside the Pacific Ring of Fire.

    • Only 1
    • Only 2
    • Both 1 and 2
    • Correct answer: Neither

    Tsunami Alert: A Pacific tsunami warning was issued and later lifted. Such warnings follow large undersea or coastal quakes.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 290, point 5

  6. Question 6Answer D

    India monitors Pacific tsunami alerts through which Hyderabad-based centre?

    • NIOT
    • NCS
    • IMD
    • Correct answer: INCOIS

    India Link: India monitors Pacific tsunami alerts through INCOIS, its Hyderabad-based tsunami warning centre.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 290, point 7

  7. Question 7Answer B

    Panama links which two continents?

    • Africa and Asia
    • Correct answer: North and South America
    • Europe and Africa
    • Asia and Europe

    Venue: Panama links North America and South America, with its capital at Panama City.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 290, point 8

  8. Question 8Answer B

    The Panama Canal opened in which year?

    • 1904
    • Correct answer: 1914
    • 1869
    • 1920

    Landmark: The Panama Canal joins the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans; it opened in 1914.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 290, point 9

  9. Question 9Answer A

    Which scale replaced the Richter scale for measuring large earthquakes?

    • Correct answer: Moment magnitude scale
    • Mercalli scale
    • Saffir-Simpson scale
    • Beaufort scale

    Scale: The moment magnitude (Mw) scale replaced the Richter scale for measuring large earthquakes.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 290, point 10

  10. Question 10Answer A

    Which is/are correct? 1. The Richter scale was devised in 1935 by Charles Richter. 2. The epicentre is the underground point where rupture begins.

    • Correct answer: Only 1
    • Only 2
    • Both 1 and 2
    • Neither

    Founded: The Richter scale was devised in 1935 by Charles Richter.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 290, point 11

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