Topic 291 · Answers
Tobacco control and the 40% GST
From 1 February 2026 cigarettes, pan masala and tobacco moved to which GST slab?
- 28%
- 35%
- Correct answer: 40%
- 18%
Core Trigger: From 1 February 2026 cigarettes, pan masala and tobacco moved to the 40% GST slab as the compensation cess ended.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 291, point 1
Excise duty of Rs 2.05-8.50 per cigarette stick varies by what?
- Nicotine content
- Brand
- Retail price
- Correct answer: Length
Layered Levies: Excise duty of Rs 2.05-8.50 per cigarette stick, by length, applies, plus a health cess on pan masala.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 291, point 2
Who chairs the GST Council?
- Prime Minister
- Union Home Minister
- RBI Governor
- Correct answer: Union Finance Minister
Current Head: The Union Finance Minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, chairs the GST Council, which sets GST slabs.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 291, point 3
At what GST rate do bidis stay?
- Correct answer: 18%
- 12%
- 40%
- 5%
Symbol: Bidis stay at a lower 18% GST rate.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 291, point 4
Which is/are correct? 1. Household tobacco spending was measured in NSS 2011-12. 2. The WHO recommends tax of at least 75% of retail price.
- Only 1
- Correct answer: Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Benchmark: The WHO recommends tax of at least 75% of retail price; household tobacco spending was measured in HCES 2023-24.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 291, point 5
Which Indian law regulates the sale and advertising of tobacco products?
- Drugs and Cosmetics Act
- Correct answer: COTPA
- FSS Act
- NDPS Act
India Link: The reform reopened debate on using tax to cut tobacco use; COTPA 2003 regulates sale and advertising.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 291, point 7
Where is the World Health Organization headquartered?
- Paris
- New York
- Correct answer: Geneva
- Vienna
Headquarters: The World Health Organization is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 291, point 8
In which year was the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control adopted?
- 2010
- Correct answer: 2003
- 2005
- 1999
Founded: The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control was adopted in 2003, the first treaty negotiated under WHO.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 291, point 9
Which 2001 case barred smoking in public places, reading health into Article 21?
- Vishaka v State of Rajasthan
- M.C. Mehta v Union of India
- Correct answer: Murli S. Deora v Union of India
- Olga Tellis v BMC
Landmark: Murli S. Deora v Union of India (2001) barred smoking in public places, reading health into Article 21.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 291, point 10
Which is/are correct? 1. A cess forms part of the divisible pool shared with States. 2. Article 246A enables GST and Article 279A creates the GST Council.
- Only 1
- Correct answer: Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither
Articles: Article 246A (101st Amendment, 2016) enables GST; Article 279A creates the GST Council.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 291, point 11
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