Topic 312 · Answers
Zehanpora: Kushan Buddhist site in Baramulla
The Zehanpora Buddhist complex in Baramulla is more than how many years old?
- Over 500 years
- Over 1,200 years
- Over 3,500 years
- Correct answer: Over 2,000 years
Core Trigger: Archaeologists identified a Kushan-era Buddhist complex over 2,000 years old at Zehanpora, Baramulla district.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 312, point 1
What led researchers to the Zehanpora Buddhist site?
- A satellite survey by ISRO
- Correct answer: A century-old photograph in a French museum archive
- A farmer's chance discovery of coins
- A Chinese pilgrim's travel record
Discovery Clue: A century-old photograph in a French museum archive led researchers to the site.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 312, point 2
Approximately how large is the Zehanpora Buddhist site, the largest known in Kashmir?
- About two acres
- About fifty acres
- About one hundred acres
- Correct answer: About ten acres
Site Scale: It is the largest known Buddhist site in Kashmir, spread over about ten acres.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 312, point 3
Which structure's foundations were found at Zehanpora along with monastic cells?
- Rock-cut chaitya
- Correct answer: Apsidal stupa
- Circular fire altar
- Gateway torana
Remains: Finds include apsidal stupa foundations and monastic cells.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 312, point 4
The Kushan period is dated roughly to which centuries?
- Third to first centuries BCE
- Fourth to sixth centuries CE
- Seventh to ninth centuries CE
- Correct answer: First to third centuries CE
Era: The Kushan period is dated roughly to the first to third centuries CE.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 312, point 5
Kushan rule linked India with which trade network, helping Buddhism reach Central Asia and China?
- The Spice Route
- Correct answer: The Silk Road
- The Grand Trunk Road
- The Incense Route
India Link: The find shows Kashmir's role in Buddhism's spread along ancient trade routes. Kushan rule linked India with the Silk Road, helping Buddhism reach Central Asia and China.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 312, point 7
Baramulla district lies in which part of Jammu and Kashmir?
- The Pir Panjal range
- The Jammu plains
- The Ladakh plateau
- Correct answer: The Kashmir valley
Venue: Baramulla district lies in the Kashmir valley of Jammu and Kashmir.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 312, point 8
Under which ruler did the Kushan Empire reach its peak?
- Ashoka
- Harsha
- Correct answer: Kanishka
- Chandragupta II
Founded: The Kushan Empire reached its peak under Kanishka; the dynasty ruled northwest India and Central Asia.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 312, point 9
Where is the Fourth Buddhist Council, convened by Kanishka, traditionally placed?
- Rajagriha
- Correct answer: Kundalvana near Srinagar
- Vaishali
- Pataliputra
Landmark: Kanishka convened the Fourth Buddhist Council in Kashmir, traditionally placed at Kundalvana near Srinagar.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 312, point 10
1. A stupa is a dome-shaped Buddhist monument. 2. An apsidal structure has a square end. Which is/are correct?
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Definition: A stupa is a dome-shaped Buddhist monument; an apsidal structure has a semicircular end.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 312, point 12
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