Topic 313 · Answers
Gandhi's Hind Swaraj and autobiography
Gandhi's Hind Swaraj and autobiography remain central to debates on which themes?
- Federalism and taxation
- Industrial planning and trade
- Linguistic states and borders
- Correct answer: Modern civilisation and non-violence
Core Trigger: Gandhi's Hind Swaraj and autobiography remain central to debates on modern civilisation and non-violence.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 313, point 1
What is the title of Gandhi's autobiography?
- Satyagraha in South Africa
- The Discovery of India
- Correct answer: The Story of My Experiments with Truth
- Unto This Last
Book Title: His autobiography is titled The Story of My Experiments with Truth.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 313, point 2
In which language did Gandhi write Hind Swaraj in 1909, aboard a ship?
- Hindi
- English
- Urdu
- Correct answer: Gujarati
Authorship: Gandhi wrote Hind Swaraj in 1909 in Gujarati, aboard a ship returning from London to South Africa. The text is a dialogue between a Reader and an Editor.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 313, point 3
Hind Swaraj mainly attacks which of the following?
- Princely rule
- Correct answer: Modern industrial civilisation
- Caste-based temple entry
- The zamindari system
Argument: It attacks modern industrial civilisation and the violent nationalism some Indians had embraced.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 313, point 4
Gandhi's autobiography was serialised through which decade?
- The 1890s
- The 1930s
- Correct answer: The 1920s
- The 1940s
Publication: The autobiography was serialised through the 1920s.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 313, point 5
1. The Congress later adopted Gandhi's methods, notably in the Non-Cooperation Movement from 1920. 2. Hind Swaraj is a dialogue between a Reader and an Editor. Which is/are correct?
- Only 1
- Only 2
- Correct answer: Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Stakeholders: Gandhi is the author; the Indian National Congress later adopted his methods, notably in the Non-Cooperation Movement from 1920.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 313, point 6
Where was Gandhi's first satyagraha in India held?
- Kheda
- Correct answer: Champaran
- Bardoli
- Ahmedabad
Venue: Champaran, in Bihar, was the site of Gandhi's first satyagraha in India.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 313, point 8
The 1917 Champaran Satyagraha opposed forced cultivation of which crop?
- Cotton
- Opium
- Tea
- Correct answer: Indigo
Founded: The Champaran Satyagraha began in 1917 against forced indigo cultivation, and was his first major experiment with civil disobedience in India.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 313, point 9
On which date did Gandhi's Salt March reach Dandi?
- 12 March 1930
- 26 January 1930
- Correct answer: 6 April 1930
- 9 August 1930
Landmark: Gandhi's Salt March of 1930 reached Dandi on 6 April 1930, defying the salt law.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 313, point 10
Satyagraha means which of the following?
- Boycott of foreign goods
- Withdrawal from all taxation
- Armed uprising against injustice
- Correct answer: Insistence on truth through non-violent resistance
Definition: Satyagraha means insistence on truth: non-violent resistance to injustice through civil disobedience.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 313, point 12
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