Topic 318 · Answers
C. Sankaran Nair and the Jallianwala Bagh aftermath
Sankaran Nair quit the Viceroy's Executive Council in July 1919 over which event?
- Rowlatt Act debate
- Correct answer: Jallianwala Bagh massacre
- Partition of Bengal
- Komagata Maru incident
Core Trigger: Renewed interest in C. Sankaran Nair recalls his July 1919 resignation from the Viceroy's Executive Council over Jallianwala Bagh.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 318, point 1
His 1922 book Gandhi and Anarchy blamed which Punjab official for the repression?
- Correct answer: Michael O'Dwyer
- Reginald Dyer
- Lord Chelmsford
- Edwin Montagu
Key Book: His 1922 book Gandhi and Anarchy blamed Punjab's Lieutenant-Governor Michael O'Dwyer for the repression.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 318, point 2
In which year did Nair preside over the Congress at Amraoti?
- 1885
- 1905
- 1919
- Correct answer: 1897
Key Persons: Nair presided over the Congress at Amraoti in 1897; O'Dwyer led Punjab from 1913 to 1919.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 318, point 3
On which date did the Jallianwala Bagh massacre take place at Amritsar?
- 10 March 1919
- 6 April 1919
- Correct answer: 13 April 1919
- 30 June 1919
Key Event: The Jallianwala Bagh massacre took place at Amritsar on 13 April 1919.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 318, point 4
In which year had Nair joined the Viceroy's Executive Council?
- 1897
- Correct answer: 1915
- 1909
- 1919
Council Seat: Nair had joined the Viceroy's Executive Council in 1915 and quit it in protest.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 318, point 5
1. O'Dwyer sued Nair for libel in London in 1924. 2. Nair sued O'Dwyer for libel in Amritsar. Which is/are correct?
- Correct answer: Only 1
- Only 2
- Both 1 and 2
- Neither 1 nor 2
Stakeholders: O'Dwyer sued Nair for libel in London in 1924; the case is remembered as O'Dwyer v. Nair.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 318, point 6
The Nair libel trial was heard in which court?
- Privy Council
- House of Lords
- Correct answer: King's Bench Division, High Court, London
- Madras High Court
Venue: The libel trial was heard in the King's Bench Division of the High Court in London.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 318, point 8
Chettur Sankaran Nair was born in 1857 in which region?
- Travancore
- Cochin
- Coorg
- Correct answer: Malabar
Born: Chettur Sankaran Nair was born on 11 July 1857 in Mankara, Malabar.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 318, point 9
What was the outcome of the 1924 libel case O'Dwyer v. Nair?
- Correct answer: O'Dwyer won and Nair paid damages
- Nair won and O'Dwyer apologised
- The case was withdrawn
- The jury could not decide
Landmark: O'Dwyer won in 1924; Nair paid the damages rather than apologise.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 318, point 10
Defamation is now an offence under which section of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023?
- Section 499
- Correct answer: Section 356
- Section 302
- Section 377
Statute: Defamation is now an offence under Section 356 of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023, replacing IPC Section 499.From Book 1 RATNA, topic 318, point 11
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